Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kazanskii, Arkadii, Petrova, Tatiana, Bagrianskii, Konstantin, Puzikov, Aleksandr, State, Radu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kazanskii, Arkadii
Petrova, Tatiana
Bagrianskii, Konstantin
Puzikov, Aleksandr
State, Radu
author_facet Kazanskii, Arkadii
Petrova, Tatiana
Bagrianskii, Konstantin
Puzikov, Aleksandr
State, Radu
contents Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at inference. The original analysis leaves two questions open. The drift-field iteration admits a locally repulsive regime in a two-particle surrogate, and vanishing of the drift ($V_{p,q}\equiv 0$) is not known to force the learned distribution $q$ to match the target $p$. We derive a contraction threshold for the surrogate and show that a linearly-scheduled friction coefficient gives a finite-horizon bound on the error trajectory. Under a Gaussian kernel we prove that the drift-field equilibrium is identifiable: vanishing of $V_{p,q}$ on any open set forces $q=p$, closing the converse of Proposition 3.1 of Deng et al. Our friction-augmented model, DMF (Drifting Model with Friction), matches or exceeds Optimal Flow Matching on FFHQ adult-to-child domain translation at 16x lower training compute.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model
Kazanskii, Arkadii
Petrova, Tatiana
Bagrianskii, Konstantin
Puzikov, Aleksandr
State, Radu
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.6; G.3
Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at inference. The original analysis leaves two questions open. The drift-field iteration admits a locally repulsive regime in a two-particle surrogate, and vanishing of the drift ($V_{p,q}\equiv 0$) is not known to force the learned distribution $q$ to match the target $p$. We derive a contraction threshold for the surrogate and show that a linearly-scheduled friction coefficient gives a finite-horizon bound on the error trajectory. Under a Gaussian kernel we prove that the drift-field equilibrium is identifiable: vanishing of $V_{p,q}$ on any open set forces $q=p$, closing the converse of Proposition 3.1 of Deng et al. Our friction-augmented model, DMF (Drifting Model with Friction), matches or exceeds Optimal Flow Matching on FFHQ adult-to-child domain translation at 16x lower training compute.
title Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.2.6; G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18194