ToFiE, a Topology-aware Fiber Extraction workflow for 3D reconstruction of dense and heterogeneous biological fiber networks from microscopy images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Togo, Risa, Cardona, Sara, Nagle, Irène, Koenderink, Gijsje H., Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz, Peirlinck, Mathias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Togo, Risa
Cardona, Sara
Nagle, Irène
Koenderink, Gijsje H.
Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
Peirlinck, Mathias
author_facet Togo, Risa
Cardona, Sara
Nagle, Irène
Koenderink, Gijsje H.
Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
Peirlinck, Mathias
contents Fibrous networks are ubiquitous structural components in biology, spanning cellulose in plant cell walls, fibrin in blood clots, and collagen in the extracellular matrix of animal tissues. Theoretical models predict that network connectivity critically influences their mechanical behavior. However, accurately reconstructing network topology from 3D image data remains a major challenge as current segmentation methods are not designed to preserve network topology and often rely on intensity-based thresholding, which can fragment fibers and distort junction connectivity. Here, we introduce ToFiE, an open-source topology-aware fiber extraction workflow for reconstructing dense and heterogeneous fibrous networks from high resolution microscopy images while preserving connectivity in three dimensions. We validate ToFiE using synthetic fluorescence microscopy images of fiber networks with varying topologies and signal-to-noise ratios. We further demonstrate its performance by reconstructing the fiber networks of a library of collagen gels with various microstructures, imaged using confocal fluorescence microscopy. Altogether, the results establish ToFiE as a practical semi-automated framework for extracting mechanically relevant network information from imaging data across a broad range of fibrous materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ToFiE, a Topology-aware Fiber Extraction workflow for 3D reconstruction of dense and heterogeneous biological fiber networks from microscopy images
Togo, Risa
Cardona, Sara
Nagle, Irène
Koenderink, Gijsje H.
Fereidoonnezhad, Behrooz
Peirlinck, Mathias
Quantitative Methods
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
Fibrous networks are ubiquitous structural components in biology, spanning cellulose in plant cell walls, fibrin in blood clots, and collagen in the extracellular matrix of animal tissues. Theoretical models predict that network connectivity critically influences their mechanical behavior. However, accurately reconstructing network topology from 3D image data remains a major challenge as current segmentation methods are not designed to preserve network topology and often rely on intensity-based thresholding, which can fragment fibers and distort junction connectivity. Here, we introduce ToFiE, an open-source topology-aware fiber extraction workflow for reconstructing dense and heterogeneous fibrous networks from high resolution microscopy images while preserving connectivity in three dimensions. We validate ToFiE using synthetic fluorescence microscopy images of fiber networks with varying topologies and signal-to-noise ratios. We further demonstrate its performance by reconstructing the fiber networks of a library of collagen gels with various microstructures, imaged using confocal fluorescence microscopy. Altogether, the results establish ToFiE as a practical semi-automated framework for extracting mechanically relevant network information from imaging data across a broad range of fibrous materials.
title ToFiE, a Topology-aware Fiber Extraction workflow for 3D reconstruction of dense and heterogeneous biological fiber networks from microscopy images
topic Quantitative Methods
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18230