CAARL: In-Context Learning for Interpretable Co-Evolving Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tajeuna, Etienne, Owusu, Patrick Asante, Brun, Armelle, Wang, Shengrui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Tajeuna, Etienne
Owusu, Patrick Asante
Brun, Armelle
Wang, Shengrui
author_facet Tajeuna, Etienne
Owusu, Patrick Asante
Brun, Armelle
Wang, Shengrui
contents In this paper we investigate forecasting coevolving time series that feature intricate dependencies and nonstationary dynamics by using an LLM Large Language Models approach We propose a novel modeling approach named ContextAware ARLLM CAARL that provides an interpretable framework to decode the contextual dynamics influencing changes in coevolving series CAARL decomposes time series into autoregressive segments constructs a temporal dependency graph and serializes this graph into a narrative to allow processing by LLM This design yields a chainofthoughtlike reasoning path where intermediate steps capture contextual dynamics and guide forecasts in a transparent manner By linking prediction to explicit reasoning traces CAARL enhances interpretability while maintaining accuracy Experiments on realworld datasets validate its effectiveness positioning CAARL as a competitive and interpretable alternative to stateoftheart forecasting methods
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAARL: In-Context Learning for Interpretable Co-Evolving Time Series Forecasting
Tajeuna, Etienne
Owusu, Patrick Asante
Brun, Armelle
Wang, Shengrui
Machine Learning
In this paper we investigate forecasting coevolving time series that feature intricate dependencies and nonstationary dynamics by using an LLM Large Language Models approach We propose a novel modeling approach named ContextAware ARLLM CAARL that provides an interpretable framework to decode the contextual dynamics influencing changes in coevolving series CAARL decomposes time series into autoregressive segments constructs a temporal dependency graph and serializes this graph into a narrative to allow processing by LLM This design yields a chainofthoughtlike reasoning path where intermediate steps capture contextual dynamics and guide forecasts in a transparent manner By linking prediction to explicit reasoning traces CAARL enhances interpretability while maintaining accuracy Experiments on realworld datasets validate its effectiveness positioning CAARL as a competitive and interpretable alternative to stateoftheart forecasting methods
title CAARL: In-Context Learning for Interpretable Co-Evolving Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18305