Will People Enjoy a Robot Trainer? A Case Study with Snoopie the Pacerbot

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Maximilian, Grannen, Jennifer, Song, Shuran, Sadigh, Dorsa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Du, Maximilian
Grannen, Jennifer
Song, Shuran
Sadigh, Dorsa
author_facet Du, Maximilian
Grannen, Jennifer
Song, Shuran
Sadigh, Dorsa
contents The physicality of exercise makes the role of athletic trainers unique. Their physical presence allows them to guide a student through a motion, demonstrate an exercise, and give intuitive feedback. Robot quadrupeds are also embodied agents with robust agility and athleticism. In our work, we investigate whether a robot quadruped can serve as an effective and enjoyable personal trainer device. We focus on a case study of interval training for runners: a repetitive, long-horizon task where precision and consistency are important. To meet this challenge, we propose SNOOPIE, an autonomous robot quadruped pacer capable of running interval training exercises tailored to challenge a user's personal abilities. We conduct a set of user experiments that compare the robot trainer to a wearable trainer device--the Apple Watch--to investigate the benefits of a physical embodiment in exercise-based interactions. We demonstrate 60.6% better adherence to a pace schedule and were 45.9% more consistent across their running speeds with the quadruped trainer. Subjective results also showed that participants strongly preferred training with the robot over wearable devices across many qualitative axes, including its ease of use (+56.7%), enjoyability of the interaction (+60.6%), and helpfulness (+39.1%). Additional videos and visualizations can be found on our website: https://sites.google.com/view/snoopie
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Will People Enjoy a Robot Trainer? A Case Study with Snoopie the Pacerbot
Du, Maximilian
Grannen, Jennifer
Song, Shuran
Sadigh, Dorsa
Robotics
The physicality of exercise makes the role of athletic trainers unique. Their physical presence allows them to guide a student through a motion, demonstrate an exercise, and give intuitive feedback. Robot quadrupeds are also embodied agents with robust agility and athleticism. In our work, we investigate whether a robot quadruped can serve as an effective and enjoyable personal trainer device. We focus on a case study of interval training for runners: a repetitive, long-horizon task where precision and consistency are important. To meet this challenge, we propose SNOOPIE, an autonomous robot quadruped pacer capable of running interval training exercises tailored to challenge a user's personal abilities. We conduct a set of user experiments that compare the robot trainer to a wearable trainer device--the Apple Watch--to investigate the benefits of a physical embodiment in exercise-based interactions. We demonstrate 60.6% better adherence to a pace schedule and were 45.9% more consistent across their running speeds with the quadruped trainer. Subjective results also showed that participants strongly preferred training with the robot over wearable devices across many qualitative axes, including its ease of use (+56.7%), enjoyability of the interaction (+60.6%), and helpfulness (+39.1%). Additional videos and visualizations can be found on our website: https://sites.google.com/view/snoopie
title Will People Enjoy a Robot Trainer? A Case Study with Snoopie the Pacerbot
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18331