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Main Authors: Shen, Zixuan, Xia, Zhihua, Gan, Kaikai, Yu, Peipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18358
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author Shen, Zixuan
Xia, Zhihua
Gan, Kaikai
Yu, Peipeng
author_facet Shen, Zixuan
Xia, Zhihua
Gan, Kaikai
Yu, Peipeng
contents In face recognition systems, facial templates are widely adopted for identity authentication due to their compliance with the data minimization principle. However, facial template inversion technologies have posed a severe privacy leakage risk by enabling face reconstruction from templates. This paper proposes a Layer-Based Facial Template Inversion (LBFTI) method to reconstruct identity-preserving fine-grained face images. Our scheme decomposes face images into three layers: foreground layers (including eyebrows, eyes, nose, and mouth), midground layers (skin), and background layers (other parts). LBFTI leverages dedicated generators to produce these layers, adopting a rigorous three-stage training strategy: (1) independent refined generation of foreground and midground layers, (2) fusion of foreground and midground layers with template secondary injection to produce complete panoramic face images with background layers, and (3) joint fine-tuning of all modules to optimize inter-layer coordination and identity consistency. Experiments demonstrate that our LBFTI not only outperforms state-of-the-art methods in machine authentication performance, with a 25.3% improvement in TAR, but also achieves better similarity in human perception, as validated by both quantitative metrics and a questionnaire survey.
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spellingShingle LBFTI: Layer-Based Facial Template Inversion for Identity-Preserving Fine-Grained Face Reconstruction
Shen, Zixuan
Xia, Zhihua
Gan, Kaikai
Yu, Peipeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In face recognition systems, facial templates are widely adopted for identity authentication due to their compliance with the data minimization principle. However, facial template inversion technologies have posed a severe privacy leakage risk by enabling face reconstruction from templates. This paper proposes a Layer-Based Facial Template Inversion (LBFTI) method to reconstruct identity-preserving fine-grained face images. Our scheme decomposes face images into three layers: foreground layers (including eyebrows, eyes, nose, and mouth), midground layers (skin), and background layers (other parts). LBFTI leverages dedicated generators to produce these layers, adopting a rigorous three-stage training strategy: (1) independent refined generation of foreground and midground layers, (2) fusion of foreground and midground layers with template secondary injection to produce complete panoramic face images with background layers, and (3) joint fine-tuning of all modules to optimize inter-layer coordination and identity consistency. Experiments demonstrate that our LBFTI not only outperforms state-of-the-art methods in machine authentication performance, with a 25.3% improvement in TAR, but also achieves better similarity in human perception, as validated by both quantitative metrics and a questionnaire survey.
title LBFTI: Layer-Based Facial Template Inversion for Identity-Preserving Fine-Grained Face Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18358