Dissecting AI Trading: Behavioral Finance and Market Bubbles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ouyang, Shumiao, Sui, Pengfei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ouyang, Shumiao
Sui, Pengfei
author_facet Ouyang, Shumiao
Sui, Pengfei
contents We study how AI agents form expectations and trade in experimental asset markets. Using a simulated open-call auction populated by autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, we document three main findings. First, AI agents exhibit classic behavioral patterns: a pronounced disposition effect and recency-weighted extrapolative beliefs. Second, these individual-level patterns aggregate into equilibrium dynamics that replicate classic experimental findings (Smith et al., 1988), including the predictive power of excess demand for future prices and the positive relationship between disagreement and trading volume. Third, by analyzing the agents' reasoning text through a twenty-mechanism scoring framework, we show that targeted prompt interventions causally amplify or suppress specific behavioral mechanisms, significantly altering the magnitude of market bubbles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissecting AI Trading: Behavioral Finance and Market Bubbles
Ouyang, Shumiao
Sui, Pengfei
General Economics
Economics
Artificial Intelligence
General Finance
We study how AI agents form expectations and trade in experimental asset markets. Using a simulated open-call auction populated by autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents, we document three main findings. First, AI agents exhibit classic behavioral patterns: a pronounced disposition effect and recency-weighted extrapolative beliefs. Second, these individual-level patterns aggregate into equilibrium dynamics that replicate classic experimental findings (Smith et al., 1988), including the predictive power of excess demand for future prices and the positive relationship between disagreement and trading volume. Third, by analyzing the agents' reasoning text through a twenty-mechanism scoring framework, we show that targeted prompt interventions causally amplify or suppress specific behavioral mechanisms, significantly altering the magnitude of market bubbles.
title Dissecting AI Trading: Behavioral Finance and Market Bubbles
topic General Economics
Economics
Artificial Intelligence
General Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18373