IceBreaker for Conversational Agents: Breaking the First-Message Barrier with Personalized Starters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Hongwei, Wu, Weiqi, Wang, Zhengjia, Jiang, Guanyu, Li, Haoming, Wu, Tianyu, Zhu, Yongchun, Chen, Jingwu, Zhang, Feng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zheng, Hongwei
Wu, Weiqi
Wang, Zhengjia
Jiang, Guanyu
Li, Haoming
Wu, Tianyu
Zhu, Yongchun
Chen, Jingwu
Zhang, Feng
author_facet Zheng, Hongwei
Wu, Weiqi
Wang, Zhengjia
Jiang, Guanyu
Li, Haoming
Wu, Tianyu
Zhu, Yongchun
Chen, Jingwu
Zhang, Feng
contents Conversational agents, such as ChatGPT and Doubao, have become essential daily assistants for billions of users. To further enhance engagement, these systems are evolving from passive responders to proactive companions. However, existing efforts focus on activation within ongoing dialogues, while overlooking a key real-world bottleneck. In the conversation initiation stage, users may have a vague need but no explicit query intent, creating a first-message barrier where the conversation holds before it begins. To overcome this, we introduce Conversation Starter Generation: generating personalized starters to guide users into conversation. However, unlike in-conversation stages where immediate context guides the response, initiation must operate in a cold-start moment without explicit user intent. To pioneer in this direction, we present IceBreaker that frames human ice-breaking as a two-step handshake: (i) evoke resonance via Resonance-Aware Interest Distillation from session summaries to capture trigger interests, and (ii) stimulate interaction via Interaction-Oriented Starter Generation, optimized with personalized preference alignment and a self-reinforced loop to maximize engagement. Online A/B tests on one of the world's largest conversational agent products show that IceBreaker improves user active days by +0.184% and click-through rate by +9.425%, and has been deployed in production.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IceBreaker for Conversational Agents: Breaking the First-Message Barrier with Personalized Starters
Zheng, Hongwei
Wu, Weiqi
Wang, Zhengjia
Jiang, Guanyu
Li, Haoming
Wu, Tianyu
Zhu, Yongchun
Chen, Jingwu
Zhang, Feng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Conversational agents, such as ChatGPT and Doubao, have become essential daily assistants for billions of users. To further enhance engagement, these systems are evolving from passive responders to proactive companions. However, existing efforts focus on activation within ongoing dialogues, while overlooking a key real-world bottleneck. In the conversation initiation stage, users may have a vague need but no explicit query intent, creating a first-message barrier where the conversation holds before it begins. To overcome this, we introduce Conversation Starter Generation: generating personalized starters to guide users into conversation. However, unlike in-conversation stages where immediate context guides the response, initiation must operate in a cold-start moment without explicit user intent. To pioneer in this direction, we present IceBreaker that frames human ice-breaking as a two-step handshake: (i) evoke resonance via Resonance-Aware Interest Distillation from session summaries to capture trigger interests, and (ii) stimulate interaction via Interaction-Oriented Starter Generation, optimized with personalized preference alignment and a self-reinforced loop to maximize engagement. Online A/B tests on one of the world's largest conversational agent products show that IceBreaker improves user active days by +0.184% and click-through rate by +9.425%, and has been deployed in production.
title IceBreaker for Conversational Agents: Breaking the First-Message Barrier with Personalized Starters
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18375