Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Chao, Zhao, Yujian, Xu, Haoxuan, Niu, Guanglin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yuan, Chao
Zhao, Yujian
Xu, Haoxuan
Niu, Guanglin
author_facet Yuan, Chao
Zhao, Yujian
Xu, Haoxuan
Niu, Guanglin
contents In text-to-image person retrieval tasks, the diversity of natural language expressions and the implicitness of visual semantics often lead to the problem of Expression Drift, where semantically equivalent texts exhibit significant feature discrepancies in the embedding space due to phrasing variations, thereby degrading the robustness of image-text alignment. This paper proposes a semantic compensation framework (MVR) driven by Large Language Models (LLMs), which enhances cross-modal representation consistency through multi-view semantic reformulation and feature compensation. The core methodology comprises three components: Multi-View Reformulation (MVR): A dual-branch prompting strategy combines key feature guidance (extracting visually critical components via feature similarity) and diversity-aware rewriting to generate semantically equivalent yet distributionally diverse textual variants; Textual Feature Robustness Enhancement: A training-free latent space compensation mechanism suppresses noise interference through multi-view feature mean-pooling and residual connections, effectively capturing "Semantic Echoes"; Visual Semantic Compensation: VLM generates multi-perspective image descriptions, which are further enhanced through shared text reformulation to address visual semantic gaps. Experiments demonstrate that our method can improve the accuracy of the original model well without training and performs SOTA on three text-to-image person retrieval datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18376
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensation
Yuan, Chao
Zhao, Yujian
Xu, Haoxuan
Niu, Guanglin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In text-to-image person retrieval tasks, the diversity of natural language expressions and the implicitness of visual semantics often lead to the problem of Expression Drift, where semantically equivalent texts exhibit significant feature discrepancies in the embedding space due to phrasing variations, thereby degrading the robustness of image-text alignment. This paper proposes a semantic compensation framework (MVR) driven by Large Language Models (LLMs), which enhances cross-modal representation consistency through multi-view semantic reformulation and feature compensation. The core methodology comprises three components: Multi-View Reformulation (MVR): A dual-branch prompting strategy combines key feature guidance (extracting visually critical components via feature similarity) and diversity-aware rewriting to generate semantically equivalent yet distributionally diverse textual variants; Textual Feature Robustness Enhancement: A training-free latent space compensation mechanism suppresses noise interference through multi-view feature mean-pooling and residual connections, effectively capturing "Semantic Echoes"; Visual Semantic Compensation: VLM generates multi-perspective image descriptions, which are further enhanced through shared text reformulation to address visual semantic gaps. Experiments demonstrate that our method can improve the accuracy of the original model well without training and performs SOTA on three text-to-image person retrieval datasets.
title Towards Robust Text-to-Image Person Retrieval: Multi-View Reformulation for Semantic Compensation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18376