Randomly Initialized Networks Can Learn from Peer-to-Peer Consensus

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rodríguez-Betancourt, Esteban, Casasola-Murillo, Edgar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rodríguez-Betancourt, Esteban
Casasola-Murillo, Edgar
author_facet Rodríguez-Betancourt, Esteban
Casasola-Murillo, Edgar
contents In self-supervised learning, self-distilled methods have shown impressive performance, learning representations useful for downstream tasks and even displaying emergent properties. However, state-of-the-art methods usually rely on ensembles of complex mechanisms, with many design choices that are empirically motivated and not well understood. In this work, we explore the role of self-distillation within learning dynamics. Specifically, we isolate the effect of self-distillation by training a group of randomly initialized networks, removing all other common components such as projectors, predictors, and even pretext tasks. Our findings show that even this minimal setup can lead to learned representations with non-trivial improvements over a random baseline on downstream tasks. We also demonstrate how this effect varies with different hyperparameters and present a short analysis of what is being learned by the models under this setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomly Initialized Networks Can Learn from Peer-to-Peer Consensus
Rodríguez-Betancourt, Esteban
Casasola-Murillo, Edgar
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
In self-supervised learning, self-distilled methods have shown impressive performance, learning representations useful for downstream tasks and even displaying emergent properties. However, state-of-the-art methods usually rely on ensembles of complex mechanisms, with many design choices that are empirically motivated and not well understood. In this work, we explore the role of self-distillation within learning dynamics. Specifically, we isolate the effect of self-distillation by training a group of randomly initialized networks, removing all other common components such as projectors, predictors, and even pretext tasks. Our findings show that even this minimal setup can lead to learned representations with non-trivial improvements over a random baseline on downstream tasks. We also demonstrate how this effect varies with different hyperparameters and present a short analysis of what is being learned by the models under this setup.
title Randomly Initialized Networks Can Learn from Peer-to-Peer Consensus
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18390