TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yang, Zhong, Zining, Li, Jindong, Wu, Jiemin, Yuan, Kaishen, Chen, Wenshuo, Yang, Menglin, Yue, Yutao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866914492916432896
author Yang, Yang
Zhong, Zining
Li, Jindong
Wu, Jiemin
Yuan, Kaishen
Chen, Wenshuo
Yang, Menglin
Yue, Yutao
author_facet Yang, Yang
Zhong, Zining
Li, Jindong
Wu, Jiemin
Yuan, Kaishen
Chen, Wenshuo
Yang, Menglin
Yue, Yutao
contents LLM-driven program evolution can discover high-quality programs, but its cost and run-to-run variance hinder reliable progress. We propose TurboEvolve, a multi-island evolutionary framework that improves sample efficiency and robustness under fixed evaluation budgets. Inspired by the multiple-offspring strategy in evolutionary algorithms, TurboEvolve introduces verbalized Sampling, prompting the LLM to emit K diverse candidates with explicit self-assigned sampling weights, and an online scheduler that adapts K to expand exploration under stagnation and reduce overhead during steady progress. To exploit existing solution pools, we further propose "seed-pool injection," which clusters seeds and assigns them across islands with controlled perturbations and elitist preservation to balance diversity and refinement. Across multiple program-optimization benchmarks, TurboEvolve consistently achieves stronger performance at lower budgets and improves best-known solutions on several tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution
Yang, Yang
Zhong, Zining
Li, Jindong
Wu, Jiemin
Yuan, Kaishen
Chen, Wenshuo
Yang, Menglin
Yue, Yutao
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
LLM-driven program evolution can discover high-quality programs, but its cost and run-to-run variance hinder reliable progress. We propose TurboEvolve, a multi-island evolutionary framework that improves sample efficiency and robustness under fixed evaluation budgets. Inspired by the multiple-offspring strategy in evolutionary algorithms, TurboEvolve introduces verbalized Sampling, prompting the LLM to emit K diverse candidates with explicit self-assigned sampling weights, and an online scheduler that adapts K to expand exploration under stagnation and reduce overhead during steady progress. To exploit existing solution pools, we further propose "seed-pool injection," which clusters seeds and assigns them across islands with controlled perturbations and elitist preservation to balance diversity and refinement. Across multiple program-optimization benchmarks, TurboEvolve consistently achieves stronger performance at lower budgets and improves best-known solutions on several tasks.
title TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18607