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Autores principales: Li, Jiahao, Xi, Qiang, Marchevskiy, Ilia, Fu, Zhuojia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18636
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author Li, Jiahao
Xi, Qiang
Marchevskiy, Ilia
Fu, Zhuojia
author_facet Li, Jiahao
Xi, Qiang
Marchevskiy, Ilia
Fu, Zhuojia
contents This paper presents a virtual boundary integral neural network (VBINN) for exterior acoustic problems in three dimensions. The method introduces a virtual boundary inside the scatterer or vibrating body and represents the associated source density with a neural network. Coupled with the acoustic fundamental solution, this representation satisfies the Sommerfeld radiation condition by construction and enables direct evaluation of the acoustic pressure and its normal derivative at arbitrary field points. Because the integration surface is separated from the physical boundary, the formulation avoids the singular and near singular kernel evaluations associated with coincident source and collocation points in conventional boundary integral learning methods. To reduce sensitivity to boundary placement, the geometric parameters of the virtual boundary are optimized jointly with the source density during training. Numerical examples for acoustic scattering, multiple body interaction, and underwater acoustic propagation show close agreement with analytical solutions and COMSOL results, and the Burton Miller extension further improves stability near characteristic frequencies. These results demonstrate the potential of VBINN for exterior acoustic analysis in three dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18636
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtual boundary integral neural network for three-dimensional exterior acoustic problems
Li, Jiahao
Xi, Qiang
Marchevskiy, Ilia
Fu, Zhuojia
Sound
Machine Learning
This paper presents a virtual boundary integral neural network (VBINN) for exterior acoustic problems in three dimensions. The method introduces a virtual boundary inside the scatterer or vibrating body and represents the associated source density with a neural network. Coupled with the acoustic fundamental solution, this representation satisfies the Sommerfeld radiation condition by construction and enables direct evaluation of the acoustic pressure and its normal derivative at arbitrary field points. Because the integration surface is separated from the physical boundary, the formulation avoids the singular and near singular kernel evaluations associated with coincident source and collocation points in conventional boundary integral learning methods. To reduce sensitivity to boundary placement, the geometric parameters of the virtual boundary are optimized jointly with the source density during training. Numerical examples for acoustic scattering, multiple body interaction, and underwater acoustic propagation show close agreement with analytical solutions and COMSOL results, and the Burton Miller extension further improves stability near characteristic frequencies. These results demonstrate the potential of VBINN for exterior acoustic analysis in three dimensions.
title Virtual boundary integral neural network for three-dimensional exterior acoustic problems
topic Sound
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18636