Hawking area law in quantum gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Calcagni, Gianluca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Calcagni, Gianluca
author_facet Calcagni, Gianluca
contents We show that the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA (LVK) verification of Hawking area law carries profound consequences for quantum gravity if such a law is postulated to hold exactly. The observed mergers can be produced in local Stelle gravity and in nonlocal quantum-gravity theories with entire or fractional form factors either by (i) singular Ricci-flat black holes or (ii) possibly regular classical black holes under very restrictive conditions: absence of $R^2$ and (Riemann)${}^2$ terms in the action, absence of extra real poles in the graviton propagator, and positivity of its spectral representation. To date, this is the strongest simplification of the ambiguities of this class of theories. We also prove that the classical standard black-hole entropy-area law holds as a consequence of Hawking area law, and provide a rigorous realization of Barrow's fractal black holes otherwise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hawking area law in quantum gravity
Calcagni, Gianluca
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We show that the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA (LVK) verification of Hawking area law carries profound consequences for quantum gravity if such a law is postulated to hold exactly. The observed mergers can be produced in local Stelle gravity and in nonlocal quantum-gravity theories with entire or fractional form factors either by (i) singular Ricci-flat black holes or (ii) possibly regular classical black holes under very restrictive conditions: absence of $R^2$ and (Riemann)${}^2$ terms in the action, absence of extra real poles in the graviton propagator, and positivity of its spectral representation. To date, this is the strongest simplification of the ambiguities of this class of theories. We also prove that the classical standard black-hole entropy-area law holds as a consequence of Hawking area law, and provide a rigorous realization of Barrow's fractal black holes otherwise.
title Hawking area law in quantum gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18669