Weak order on groups generated by involutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Santos, Fabricio Dos, Hohlweg, Christophe, Trufanov, Aleksandr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Santos, Fabricio Dos
Hohlweg, Christophe
Trufanov, Aleksandr
author_facet Santos, Fabricio Dos
Hohlweg, Christophe
Trufanov, Aleksandr
contents In this article, we propose to initiate the general study of involution systems. An {\em involution system}, that is, a group $W$ generated by a set of involutions $S$, is naturally endowed with a {\em weak order} arising from orienting the Cayley graph of $(W,S)$. In the case of a Coxeter system $(W,S)$, Björner showed that the weak order is a complete meet-semilattice. This fact has many important consequences for Coxeter systems and their related structures. In this article, we discuss the following question: For which involution systems is the weak order a complete meet-semilattice? The class of involution systems that satisfies this condition is larger than the class of Coxeter systems (it contains, for instance, Cactus groups). In the case of an involution system with sign character, we provide a finite presentation by generators and relations and a classification in rank 3. We also obtain new characterizations of Coxeter systems in terms of the weak order, and prove a number of results on certain subclasses of these involution systems. Finally, we discuss further works and open problems in relation to biautomatic structures, geometric representations, mediangle graphs, and more.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak order on groups generated by involutions
Santos, Fabricio Dos
Hohlweg, Christophe
Trufanov, Aleksandr
Group Theory
Combinatorics
Primary 20F55, secondary 05A05
In this article, we propose to initiate the general study of involution systems. An {\em involution system}, that is, a group $W$ generated by a set of involutions $S$, is naturally endowed with a {\em weak order} arising from orienting the Cayley graph of $(W,S)$. In the case of a Coxeter system $(W,S)$, Björner showed that the weak order is a complete meet-semilattice. This fact has many important consequences for Coxeter systems and their related structures. In this article, we discuss the following question: For which involution systems is the weak order a complete meet-semilattice? The class of involution systems that satisfies this condition is larger than the class of Coxeter systems (it contains, for instance, Cactus groups). In the case of an involution system with sign character, we provide a finite presentation by generators and relations and a classification in rank 3. We also obtain new characterizations of Coxeter systems in terms of the weak order, and prove a number of results on certain subclasses of these involution systems. Finally, we discuss further works and open problems in relation to biautomatic structures, geometric representations, mediangle graphs, and more.
title Weak order on groups generated by involutions
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
Primary 20F55, secondary 05A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18822