A Safe and Stable Controller for Fuel Cell Systems Using Adaptation and Reference Governors

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Main Authors: Amoafo, Mychal, Kolmanovsky, Ilya, Annaswamy, Anuradha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Amoafo, Mychal
Kolmanovsky, Ilya
Annaswamy, Anuradha
author_facet Amoafo, Mychal
Kolmanovsky, Ilya
Annaswamy, Anuradha
contents This paper proposes a control architecture integrating adaptation with Lyapunov-based Reference Governors (LRGs) to ensure state constraint satisfaction for first-order systems with parametric uncertainties. Adaptation combined with LRGs guarantees stability, ensures good control performance, and remains safe even with parametric uncertainties. Simulations of the fuel cell temperature regulation problem demonstrate that the proposed control architecture successfully meets all control and safety objectives, whereas the standard adaptation fails to achieve the latter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Safe and Stable Controller for Fuel Cell Systems Using Adaptation and Reference Governors
Amoafo, Mychal
Kolmanovsky, Ilya
Annaswamy, Anuradha
Systems and Control
This paper proposes a control architecture integrating adaptation with Lyapunov-based Reference Governors (LRGs) to ensure state constraint satisfaction for first-order systems with parametric uncertainties. Adaptation combined with LRGs guarantees stability, ensures good control performance, and remains safe even with parametric uncertainties. Simulations of the fuel cell temperature regulation problem demonstrate that the proposed control architecture successfully meets all control and safety objectives, whereas the standard adaptation fails to achieve the latter.
title A Safe and Stable Controller for Fuel Cell Systems Using Adaptation and Reference Governors
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18877