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Main Authors: Cao, Sida, Edwards, Matthew R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18908
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author Cao, Sida
Edwards, Matthew R.
author_facet Cao, Sida
Edwards, Matthew R.
contents High-energy terahertz pulses are challenging to produce due to the low conversion efficiency and limited optical damage threshold of nonlinear crystals. Here, we describe the high-efficiency generation of terahertz radiation pulses with tunable frequency and field strengths exceeding 500 GV/m by propagating two-color laser pulses through a strongly magnetized plasma. The field strength is substantially enhanced by utilizing two extraordinary-mode branches to minimize the phase mismatch. We derive the phase-matching conditions and characterize the nonlinear coupling analytically, and validate these predictions with particle-in-cell simulations. These results establish a new pathway toward next-generation intense terahertz sources with performance well beyond the limits of existing plasma mechanisms and conventional crystal-based approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intense tunable terahertz radiation from phase-matched difference frequency generation in strongly magnetized plasmas
Cao, Sida
Edwards, Matthew R.
Plasma Physics
High-energy terahertz pulses are challenging to produce due to the low conversion efficiency and limited optical damage threshold of nonlinear crystals. Here, we describe the high-efficiency generation of terahertz radiation pulses with tunable frequency and field strengths exceeding 500 GV/m by propagating two-color laser pulses through a strongly magnetized plasma. The field strength is substantially enhanced by utilizing two extraordinary-mode branches to minimize the phase mismatch. We derive the phase-matching conditions and characterize the nonlinear coupling analytically, and validate these predictions with particle-in-cell simulations. These results establish a new pathway toward next-generation intense terahertz sources with performance well beyond the limits of existing plasma mechanisms and conventional crystal-based approaches.
title Intense tunable terahertz radiation from phase-matched difference frequency generation in strongly magnetized plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18908