Gated Memory Policy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Yihuai, Liu, Jinyun, Li, Shuang, Song, Shuran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Gao, Yihuai
Liu, Jinyun
Li, Shuang
Song, Shuran
author_facet Gao, Yihuai
Liu, Jinyun
Li, Shuang
Song, Shuran
contents Robotic manipulation tasks exhibit varying memory requirements, ranging from Markovian tasks that require no memory to non-Markovian tasks that depend on historical information spanning single or multiple interaction trials. Surprisingly, simply extending observation histories of a visuomotor policy often leads to a significant performance drop due to distribution shift and overfitting. To address these issues, we propose Gated Memory Policy (GMP), a visuomotor policy that learns both when to recall memory and what to recall. To learn when to recall memory, GMP employs a learned memory gate mechanism that selectively activates history context only when necessary, improving robustness and reactivity. To learn what to recall efficiently, GMP introduces a lightweight cross-attention module that constructs effective latent memory representations. To further enhance robustness, GMP injects diffusion noise into historical actions, mitigating sensitivity to noisy or inaccurate histories during both training and inference. On our proposed non-Markovian benchmark MemMimic, GMP achieves a 30.1% average success rate improvement over long-history baselines, while maintaining competitive performance on Markovian tasks in RoboMimic. All code, data and in-the-wild deployment instructions are available on our project website https://gated-memory-policy.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_18933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gated Memory Policy
Gao, Yihuai
Liu, Jinyun
Li, Shuang
Song, Shuran
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Robotic manipulation tasks exhibit varying memory requirements, ranging from Markovian tasks that require no memory to non-Markovian tasks that depend on historical information spanning single or multiple interaction trials. Surprisingly, simply extending observation histories of a visuomotor policy often leads to a significant performance drop due to distribution shift and overfitting. To address these issues, we propose Gated Memory Policy (GMP), a visuomotor policy that learns both when to recall memory and what to recall. To learn when to recall memory, GMP employs a learned memory gate mechanism that selectively activates history context only when necessary, improving robustness and reactivity. To learn what to recall efficiently, GMP introduces a lightweight cross-attention module that constructs effective latent memory representations. To further enhance robustness, GMP injects diffusion noise into historical actions, mitigating sensitivity to noisy or inaccurate histories during both training and inference. On our proposed non-Markovian benchmark MemMimic, GMP achieves a 30.1% average success rate improvement over long-history baselines, while maintaining competitive performance on Markovian tasks in RoboMimic. All code, data and in-the-wild deployment instructions are available on our project website https://gated-memory-policy.github.io/.
title Gated Memory Policy
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.18933