Three-dimensional recoil-electron reconstruction using combined optical imaging and waveform readout for electron-tracking Compton cameras

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ikeda, Tomonori, Sawano, Tatsuya, Tsuji, Naomi, Mizumura, Yoshitaka
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ikeda, Tomonori
Sawano, Tatsuya
Tsuji, Naomi
Mizumura, Yoshitaka
author_facet Ikeda, Tomonori
Sawano, Tatsuya
Tsuji, Naomi
Mizumura, Yoshitaka
contents Accurate reconstruction of recoil-electron directions is critical for enhancing the point-spread function of electron-tracking Compton cameras (ETCCs) in gamma-ray imaging. Although full three-dimensional (3D) readout systems achieve high-precision reconstruction, they are impractical for large-area detectors because of the enormous data volume. This study proposes and demonstrates a practical alternative for inferring the 3D recoil-electron direction in Compton scattering. This method combines a high-resolution two-dimensional optical image, a one-dimensional waveform signal, and a deep-learning-based method through simulations. The proposed method achieved an angular resolution of approximately $44^\circ$ for the recoil-electron direction in the 40-50 keV range, corresponding to an improvement of a factor of about 1.3 compared with our previous strip-readout approach using pseudo-experimental data generated by Geant4 and MAGBOLTZ simulations for an argon-based gas time projection chamber. In addition, the starting-point resolution of the electron track was improved over the previous method across the 5-50 keV electron energy range. These results demonstrate that complementary information from the transverse image and longitudinal waveform can effectively recover the 3D track topology without requiring full 3D readout. The proposed approach provides a realistic pathway for improving ETCC imaging performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional recoil-electron reconstruction using combined optical imaging and waveform readout for electron-tracking Compton cameras
Ikeda, Tomonori
Sawano, Tatsuya
Tsuji, Naomi
Mizumura, Yoshitaka
Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Accurate reconstruction of recoil-electron directions is critical for enhancing the point-spread function of electron-tracking Compton cameras (ETCCs) in gamma-ray imaging. Although full three-dimensional (3D) readout systems achieve high-precision reconstruction, they are impractical for large-area detectors because of the enormous data volume. This study proposes and demonstrates a practical alternative for inferring the 3D recoil-electron direction in Compton scattering. This method combines a high-resolution two-dimensional optical image, a one-dimensional waveform signal, and a deep-learning-based method through simulations. The proposed method achieved an angular resolution of approximately $44^\circ$ for the recoil-electron direction in the 40-50 keV range, corresponding to an improvement of a factor of about 1.3 compared with our previous strip-readout approach using pseudo-experimental data generated by Geant4 and MAGBOLTZ simulations for an argon-based gas time projection chamber. In addition, the starting-point resolution of the electron track was improved over the previous method across the 5-50 keV electron energy range. These results demonstrate that complementary information from the transverse image and longitudinal waveform can effectively recover the 3D track topology without requiring full 3D readout. The proposed approach provides a realistic pathway for improving ETCC imaging performance.
title Three-dimensional recoil-electron reconstruction using combined optical imaging and waveform readout for electron-tracking Compton cameras
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19051