Brillouin-Enhanced Photonic Stepped-Frequency Radar

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Ziqian, Russell, Ryan L., Lai, Choon Kong, Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Ziqian
Russell, Ryan L.
Lai, Choon Kong
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
author_facet Zhang, Ziqian
Russell, Ryan L.
Lai, Choon Kong
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
contents Photonic stepped-frequency (SF) radar offers high range resolution and only requires low-speed driving electronics, but existing architectures face challenges in achieving low phase noise and uniform frequency steps simultaneously. Here, we demonstrate a photonic SF radar system that exploits dual Brillouin lasers in a shared fiber cavity to simultaneously suppress phase noise and ensure uniform frequency stepping. Phase noise is reduced through Brillouin optomechanical suppression and common-mode noise rejection upon photomixing. Frequency-step uniformity is enforced via lasing at a series of uniformly spaced cavity resonances. The system generates an X-band SF waveform spanning 1.31 GHz, achieving >23 dB of phase-noise improvement at a 100 kHz offset relative to a low-cost driving voltage-controlled oscillator. The demonstrated system reduces the dependence of the output waveform quality on noise in the driving electronics, offering a path towards high-performance radar sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brillouin-Enhanced Photonic Stepped-Frequency Radar
Zhang, Ziqian
Russell, Ryan L.
Lai, Choon Kong
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Optics
Applied Physics
Photonic stepped-frequency (SF) radar offers high range resolution and only requires low-speed driving electronics, but existing architectures face challenges in achieving low phase noise and uniform frequency steps simultaneously. Here, we demonstrate a photonic SF radar system that exploits dual Brillouin lasers in a shared fiber cavity to simultaneously suppress phase noise and ensure uniform frequency stepping. Phase noise is reduced through Brillouin optomechanical suppression and common-mode noise rejection upon photomixing. Frequency-step uniformity is enforced via lasing at a series of uniformly spaced cavity resonances. The system generates an X-band SF waveform spanning 1.31 GHz, achieving >23 dB of phase-noise improvement at a 100 kHz offset relative to a low-cost driving voltage-controlled oscillator. The demonstrated system reduces the dependence of the output waveform quality on noise in the driving electronics, offering a path towards high-performance radar sensing.
title Brillouin-Enhanced Photonic Stepped-Frequency Radar
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19058