Relational AI in Education: Reciprocity, Participatory Design, and Indigenous Worldviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Martinez-Maldonado, Roberto, Echeverria, Vanessa, Hawes, Jenna, Kim, YJ, Maddigan, Zara, Milesi, Mikaela, Nelson, Todd, Tsai, Yi-Shan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Martinez-Maldonado, Roberto
Echeverria, Vanessa
Hawes, Jenna
Kim, YJ
Maddigan, Zara
Milesi, Mikaela
Nelson, Todd
Tsai, Yi-Shan
author_facet Martinez-Maldonado, Roberto
Echeverria, Vanessa
Hawes, Jenna
Kim, YJ
Maddigan, Zara
Milesi, Mikaela
Nelson, Todd
Tsai, Yi-Shan
contents Education is not merely the transmission of information or the optimisation of individual performance; it is a fundamentally social, constructive, and relational practice. However, recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) increasingly emphasise efficiency, automation, and individualised assistance, risking the weakening of relational learning processes. Despite growing adoption, AI in education (AIED) research has yet to fully articulate how AI can be designed in ways that sustain the social and ecological relationships through which learning occurs. In this paper, we re-centre education as relational and frame learner-AI interactions as context-specific relationships with clearly defined purposes and boundaries, rather than positioning them as substitutes for, or replacements of, human interaction. Grounded in participatory design practices and inspired by Indigenous worldviews (including Aboriginal Australian, Native American, and Mesoamerican traditions) that foreground reciprocity and relational accountability, we argue that meaningful educational AI should support learning with others rather than replace them. We advance this perspective by: i) conceptualising AIED as a relational design problem grounded in reciprocity; ii) articulating key tensions introduced by GenAI in education; and iii) outlining design directions that expand the AIED design space toward reciprocity, including when not to use AI, how to define pedagogical boundaries, and how to support responsible uses of AIED innovations that sustain communities and natural environments.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relational AI in Education: Reciprocity, Participatory Design, and Indigenous Worldviews
Martinez-Maldonado, Roberto
Echeverria, Vanessa
Hawes, Jenna
Kim, YJ
Maddigan, Zara
Milesi, Mikaela
Nelson, Todd
Tsai, Yi-Shan
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Education is not merely the transmission of information or the optimisation of individual performance; it is a fundamentally social, constructive, and relational practice. However, recent advances in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) increasingly emphasise efficiency, automation, and individualised assistance, risking the weakening of relational learning processes. Despite growing adoption, AI in education (AIED) research has yet to fully articulate how AI can be designed in ways that sustain the social and ecological relationships through which learning occurs. In this paper, we re-centre education as relational and frame learner-AI interactions as context-specific relationships with clearly defined purposes and boundaries, rather than positioning them as substitutes for, or replacements of, human interaction. Grounded in participatory design practices and inspired by Indigenous worldviews (including Aboriginal Australian, Native American, and Mesoamerican traditions) that foreground reciprocity and relational accountability, we argue that meaningful educational AI should support learning with others rather than replace them. We advance this perspective by: i) conceptualising AIED as a relational design problem grounded in reciprocity; ii) articulating key tensions introduced by GenAI in education; and iii) outlining design directions that expand the AIED design space toward reciprocity, including when not to use AI, how to define pedagogical boundaries, and how to support responsible uses of AIED innovations that sustain communities and natural environments.
title Relational AI in Education: Reciprocity, Participatory Design, and Indigenous Worldviews
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19099