A Constrained Formulation for Simultaneous Line Parameter Estimation and Instrument Transformer Calibration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Varghese, Antos Cheeramban, Anguluri, Rajasekhar, Pal, Anamitra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Varghese, Antos Cheeramban
Anguluri, Rajasekhar
Pal, Anamitra
author_facet Varghese, Antos Cheeramban
Anguluri, Rajasekhar
Pal, Anamitra
contents The process of calibrating instrument transformers (ITs) has been greatly simplified by using phasor measurement unit (PMU) data since this process eliminates the need for (a) additional hardware, and (b) taking ITs offline. However, such simplification comes at the cost of knowing the line parameters, whose estimation using PMU data in turn requires calibrated ITs. To solve this interdependency problem, we propose a novel framework that incorporates power system domain knowledge as constraints to perform simultaneous line parameter estimation and IT calibration. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with simulated and real PMU data as well as for a power system application that uses both PMU data and line parameter information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Constrained Formulation for Simultaneous Line Parameter Estimation and Instrument Transformer Calibration
Varghese, Antos Cheeramban
Anguluri, Rajasekhar
Pal, Anamitra
Systems and Control
The process of calibrating instrument transformers (ITs) has been greatly simplified by using phasor measurement unit (PMU) data since this process eliminates the need for (a) additional hardware, and (b) taking ITs offline. However, such simplification comes at the cost of knowing the line parameters, whose estimation using PMU data in turn requires calibrated ITs. To solve this interdependency problem, we propose a novel framework that incorporates power system domain knowledge as constraints to perform simultaneous line parameter estimation and IT calibration. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with simulated and real PMU data as well as for a power system application that uses both PMU data and line parameter information.
title A Constrained Formulation for Simultaneous Line Parameter Estimation and Instrument Transformer Calibration
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19136