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Main Authors: Bittencourt, Eduardo, Brandão, Elliton O. S. R., Goulart, Érico, Spadoti, Danilo H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19235
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author Bittencourt, Eduardo
Brandão, Elliton O. S. R.
Goulart, Érico
Spadoti, Danilo H.
author_facet Bittencourt, Eduardo
Brandão, Elliton O. S. R.
Goulart, Érico
Spadoti, Danilo H.
contents We study electromagnetic wave propagation in homogeneous dielectrics endowed with a linear magnetoelectric (ME) response in the geometric-optics regime. Assuming isotropic permittivity and permeability while keeping a generic $3\times 3$ ME matrix $α_{ij}$, we derive the eikonal (Fresnel) eigenvalue problem for the polarization vector and obtain a compact quartic dispersion relation for the normalized phase speed $r=v/v_d$, where $v_d=(μ\varepsilon)^{-1/2}$ is the phase speed of the underlying dielectric. We then classify the propagation effects of $α_{ij}$ by decomposing it into trace, symmetric-traceless, and antisymmetric sectors. We show that (i) the pure-trace sector is propagation-silent at leading geometric-optics order; (ii) the antisymmetric sector yields a factorized quartic and produces two branches with closed-form phase speeds, including regimes where $|v|>v_d$; and (iii) the symmetric-traceless sector encodes the richest directional dependence through algebraic invariants that control the Fresnel wave surface and polarization mixing. Finally, we discuss how the predicted phase-speed shifts can be accessed by phase-sensitive transmission and resonant techniques, and we outline numerical workflows to validate the analytic dispersion and map polarization signatures in bulk and finite geometries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation-based classification of linear magnetoelectric response in dielectrics
Bittencourt, Eduardo
Brandão, Elliton O. S. R.
Goulart, Érico
Spadoti, Danilo H.
Optics
We study electromagnetic wave propagation in homogeneous dielectrics endowed with a linear magnetoelectric (ME) response in the geometric-optics regime. Assuming isotropic permittivity and permeability while keeping a generic $3\times 3$ ME matrix $α_{ij}$, we derive the eikonal (Fresnel) eigenvalue problem for the polarization vector and obtain a compact quartic dispersion relation for the normalized phase speed $r=v/v_d$, where $v_d=(μ\varepsilon)^{-1/2}$ is the phase speed of the underlying dielectric. We then classify the propagation effects of $α_{ij}$ by decomposing it into trace, symmetric-traceless, and antisymmetric sectors. We show that (i) the pure-trace sector is propagation-silent at leading geometric-optics order; (ii) the antisymmetric sector yields a factorized quartic and produces two branches with closed-form phase speeds, including regimes where $|v|>v_d$; and (iii) the symmetric-traceless sector encodes the richest directional dependence through algebraic invariants that control the Fresnel wave surface and polarization mixing. Finally, we discuss how the predicted phase-speed shifts can be accessed by phase-sensitive transmission and resonant techniques, and we outline numerical workflows to validate the analytic dispersion and map polarization signatures in bulk and finite geometries.
title Propagation-based classification of linear magnetoelectric response in dielectrics
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19235