Talking to a Know-It-All GPT or a Second-Guesser Claude? How Repair reveals unreliable Multi-Turn Behavior in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lachenmaier, Clara, Bultmann, Hannah, Zarrieß, Sina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lachenmaier, Clara
Bultmann, Hannah
Zarrieß, Sina
author_facet Lachenmaier, Clara
Bultmann, Hannah
Zarrieß, Sina
contents Repair, an important resource for resolving trouble in human-human conversation, remains underexplored in human-LLM interaction. In this study, we investigate how LLMs engage in the interactive process of repair in multi-turn dialogues around solvable and unsolvable math questions. We examine whether models initiate repair themselves and how they respond to user-initiated repair. Our results show strong differences across models: reactions range from being almost completely resistant to (appropriate) repair attempts to being highly susceptible and easily manipulated. We further demonstrate that once conversations extend beyond a single turn, model behavior becomes more distinctive and less predictable across systems. Overall, our findings indicate that each tested LLM exhibits its own characteristic form of unreliability in the context of repair.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Talking to a Know-It-All GPT or a Second-Guesser Claude? How Repair reveals unreliable Multi-Turn Behavior in LLMs
Lachenmaier, Clara
Bultmann, Hannah
Zarrieß, Sina
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Repair, an important resource for resolving trouble in human-human conversation, remains underexplored in human-LLM interaction. In this study, we investigate how LLMs engage in the interactive process of repair in multi-turn dialogues around solvable and unsolvable math questions. We examine whether models initiate repair themselves and how they respond to user-initiated repair. Our results show strong differences across models: reactions range from being almost completely resistant to (appropriate) repair attempts to being highly susceptible and easily manipulated. We further demonstrate that once conversations extend beyond a single turn, model behavior becomes more distinctive and less predictable across systems. Overall, our findings indicate that each tested LLM exhibits its own characteristic form of unreliability in the context of repair.
title Talking to a Know-It-All GPT or a Second-Guesser Claude? How Repair reveals unreliable Multi-Turn Behavior in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19245