Uplink Signal Detection For Large-Scale MIMO-ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jian, Chen, Qiqiang, Wang, Zheng, Liu, Fan, Xia, Yili, Huang, Yongming, Yuen, Chau
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Jian
Chen, Qiqiang
Wang, Zheng
Liu, Fan
Xia, Yili
Huang, Yongming
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Wang, Jian
Chen, Qiqiang
Wang, Zheng
Liu, Fan
Xia, Yili
Huang, Yongming
Yuen, Chau
contents Next-generation wireless communication systems are unifying large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) to enhance sensing and communication performance. In this paper, the signal detection problem for MIMO-ISAC systems is modeled as a mixed-integer least squares (MILS) problem. To solve it efficiently, we propose a projection-based neighborhood search-aided alternating direction method of multipliers (P-NS-ADMM) detection scheme. By theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that P-NS-ADMM achieves the same received diversity order as maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For further complexity reduction, an iteration-based NS-ADMM (I-NS-ADMM) is proposed to remove the complex projection operation. Complexity analysis shows its complexity advantage compared with P-NS-ADMM. Moreover, to better estimate the sensing signals for I-NS-ADMM, a flexible mechanism of ADMM iterations is given. Finally, simulations demonstrate the proposed NS-aided ADMM detection schemes have significant performance advantages in terms of both BER and NMSE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplink Signal Detection For Large-Scale MIMO-ISAC Systems
Wang, Jian
Chen, Qiqiang
Wang, Zheng
Liu, Fan
Xia, Yili
Huang, Yongming
Yuen, Chau
Information Theory
Next-generation wireless communication systems are unifying large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) to enhance sensing and communication performance. In this paper, the signal detection problem for MIMO-ISAC systems is modeled as a mixed-integer least squares (MILS) problem. To solve it efficiently, we propose a projection-based neighborhood search-aided alternating direction method of multipliers (P-NS-ADMM) detection scheme. By theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that P-NS-ADMM achieves the same received diversity order as maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For further complexity reduction, an iteration-based NS-ADMM (I-NS-ADMM) is proposed to remove the complex projection operation. Complexity analysis shows its complexity advantage compared with P-NS-ADMM. Moreover, to better estimate the sensing signals for I-NS-ADMM, a flexible mechanism of ADMM iterations is given. Finally, simulations demonstrate the proposed NS-aided ADMM detection schemes have significant performance advantages in terms of both BER and NMSE.
title Uplink Signal Detection For Large-Scale MIMO-ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19263