Community Detection with the Canonical Ensemble

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Arthur, Rudy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866918459512717312
author Arthur, Rudy
author_facet Arthur, Rudy
contents Network community detection is usually considered as an unsupervised learning problem. Given a network, the aim is to partition it using some general purpose algorithm. In this paper we instead treat community detection as a hypothesis testing problem. Given a network, we examine the evidence for specific community structure in the observed network compared to a null model. To do this we define an appropriate test statistic, analogous to a z-score, and several null models derived from maximising entropy under different constraints in the canonical ensemble. We demonstrate the application of this method on real and synthetic data and contrast our method to Bayesian approaches based on the stochastic block model. We demonstrate that this method gives definitive answers to concrete questions, which can be more useful to analysts than the output of a generic algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Community Detection with the Canonical Ensemble
Arthur, Rudy
Social and Information Networks
Network community detection is usually considered as an unsupervised learning problem. Given a network, the aim is to partition it using some general purpose algorithm. In this paper we instead treat community detection as a hypothesis testing problem. Given a network, we examine the evidence for specific community structure in the observed network compared to a null model. To do this we define an appropriate test statistic, analogous to a z-score, and several null models derived from maximising entropy under different constraints in the canonical ensemble. We demonstrate the application of this method on real and synthetic data and contrast our method to Bayesian approaches based on the stochastic block model. We demonstrate that this method gives definitive answers to concrete questions, which can be more useful to analysts than the output of a generic algorithm.
title Community Detection with the Canonical Ensemble
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19291