Energy Efficient LSTM Accelerators for Embedded FPGAs through Parameterised Architecture Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qian, Chao, Ling, Tianheng, Schiele, Gregor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Qian, Chao
Ling, Tianheng
Schiele, Gregor
author_facet Qian, Chao
Ling, Tianheng
Schiele, Gregor
contents Long Short-term Memory Networks (LSTMs) are a vital Deep Learning technique suitable for performing on-device time series analysis on local sensor data streams of embedded devices. In this paper, we propose a new hardware accelerator design for LSTMs specially optimised for resource-scarce embedded Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Our design improves the execution speed and reduces energy consumption compared to related work. Moreover, it can be adapted to different situations using a number of optimisation parameters, such as the usage of DSPs or the implementation of activation functions. We present our key design decisions and evaluate the performance. Our accelerator achieves an energy efficiency of 11.89 GOP/s/W during a real-time inference with 32873 samples/s.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy Efficient LSTM Accelerators for Embedded FPGAs through Parameterised Architecture Design
Qian, Chao
Ling, Tianheng
Schiele, Gregor
Hardware Architecture
Long Short-term Memory Networks (LSTMs) are a vital Deep Learning technique suitable for performing on-device time series analysis on local sensor data streams of embedded devices. In this paper, we propose a new hardware accelerator design for LSTMs specially optimised for resource-scarce embedded Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). Our design improves the execution speed and reduces energy consumption compared to related work. Moreover, it can be adapted to different situations using a number of optimisation parameters, such as the usage of DSPs or the implementation of activation functions. We present our key design decisions and evaluate the performance. Our accelerator achieves an energy efficiency of 11.89 GOP/s/W during a real-time inference with 32873 samples/s.
title Energy Efficient LSTM Accelerators for Embedded FPGAs through Parameterised Architecture Design
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19293