The eigenvector centrality of hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bu, Changjiang, Zeng, Haotian, Zhang, Qingying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bu, Changjiang
Zeng, Haotian
Zhang, Qingying
author_facet Bu, Changjiang
Zeng, Haotian
Zhang, Qingying
contents A hypergraph is called uniform when every hyperedge contains the same number of vertices, otherwise, it is called non-uniform. In the real world, many systems give rise to non-uniform hypergraphs, such as email networks and co-authorship networks. A uniform hypergraph has a natural one-to-one correspondence with its adjacency tensor. In 2019, Benson proposed the eigenvector centrality of uniform hypergraphs via its adjacency tensor. In this paper, we define an adjacency tensor for hypergraphs and propose the eigenvector centrality for hypergraphs. When the hypergraph is uniform, our proposed eigenvector centrality reduces to Benson's. When each edge of the uniform hypergraph contains exactly two vertices, our proposed centrality reduces to the eigenvector centrality of graphs. We conducted experiments on several real-world hypergraph datasets. The results show that, compared to traditional centrality measures, the proposed centrality measure provides a unique perspective for identifying important vertices and can also effectively identify them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The eigenvector centrality of hypergraphs
Bu, Changjiang
Zeng, Haotian
Zhang, Qingying
Social and Information Networks
Combinatorics
A hypergraph is called uniform when every hyperedge contains the same number of vertices, otherwise, it is called non-uniform. In the real world, many systems give rise to non-uniform hypergraphs, such as email networks and co-authorship networks. A uniform hypergraph has a natural one-to-one correspondence with its adjacency tensor. In 2019, Benson proposed the eigenvector centrality of uniform hypergraphs via its adjacency tensor. In this paper, we define an adjacency tensor for hypergraphs and propose the eigenvector centrality for hypergraphs. When the hypergraph is uniform, our proposed eigenvector centrality reduces to Benson's. When each edge of the uniform hypergraph contains exactly two vertices, our proposed centrality reduces to the eigenvector centrality of graphs. We conducted experiments on several real-world hypergraph datasets. The results show that, compared to traditional centrality measures, the proposed centrality measure provides a unique perspective for identifying important vertices and can also effectively identify them.
title The eigenvector centrality of hypergraphs
topic Social and Information Networks
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19466