Centrality Dependence of the Balance Functions for Identified Particles in Pb--Pb Collisions Using Pythia + Angantyr

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Gupta, Rashi, Roy, Ankhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915961843482624
author Gupta, Rashi
Roy, Ankhi
author_facet Gupta, Rashi
Roy, Ankhi
contents In this paper, we study the balance functions for pions, kaons, and protons in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV using the PYTHIA 8.3 + Angantyr model. The balance function is evaluated through two-particle azimuthal angular correlations $(Δϕ, Δη)$ between particle and antiparticle. Correlations are constructed for $ππ$, $KK$, and $pp$, and their dependence on collision centrality is investigated. The results indicate that the balance function for pions is narrower compared to kaons and protons. Notably, the pion balance function width decreases from peripheral to central collisions, while the widths for kaons and protons remain nearly unchanged. For the Monash 2013 tune used in this study, PYTHIA 8.3 + Angantyr describes peripheral collisions reasonably well but does not quantitatively reproduce central Pb--Pb data. This suggests that an improved description of central Pb--Pb collisions may require a dedicated heavy-ion tuning of the Angantyr framework. We further explore the influence of resonance decays and collective effects by incorporating multi-parton interactions and color reconnection into the analysis. Owing to resonance effects and Bose--Einstein correlations, a dip at $Δη= 0$ and $Δϕ= 0$ is observed for pions and kaons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Centrality Dependence of the Balance Functions for Identified Particles in Pb--Pb Collisions Using Pythia + Angantyr
Gupta, Rashi
Roy, Ankhi
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this paper, we study the balance functions for pions, kaons, and protons in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 2.76$ TeV using the PYTHIA 8.3 + Angantyr model. The balance function is evaluated through two-particle azimuthal angular correlations $(Δϕ, Δη)$ between particle and antiparticle. Correlations are constructed for $ππ$, $KK$, and $pp$, and their dependence on collision centrality is investigated. The results indicate that the balance function for pions is narrower compared to kaons and protons. Notably, the pion balance function width decreases from peripheral to central collisions, while the widths for kaons and protons remain nearly unchanged. For the Monash 2013 tune used in this study, PYTHIA 8.3 + Angantyr describes peripheral collisions reasonably well but does not quantitatively reproduce central Pb--Pb data. This suggests that an improved description of central Pb--Pb collisions may require a dedicated heavy-ion tuning of the Angantyr framework. We further explore the influence of resonance decays and collective effects by incorporating multi-parton interactions and color reconnection into the analysis. Owing to resonance effects and Bose--Einstein correlations, a dip at $Δη= 0$ and $Δϕ= 0$ is observed for pions and kaons.
title Centrality Dependence of the Balance Functions for Identified Particles in Pb--Pb Collisions Using Pythia + Angantyr
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19585