Monotile kirigami

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Hugo Hiu Chak, Choi, Gary P. T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheng, Hugo Hiu Chak
Choi, Gary P. T.
author_facet Cheng, Hugo Hiu Chak
Choi, Gary P. T.
contents Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has been widely used in the modern design of mechanical metamaterials. In recent years, many kirigami-based metamaterials have been designed based on different planar tiling patterns and applied to different science and engineering problems. However, it is natural to ask whether one can create deployable kirigami structures based on the simplest forms of tilings, namely the monotile patterns. In this work, we answer this question by proving the existence of periodic and aperiodic monotile kirigami structures via explicit constructions. In particular, we present a comprehensive collection of periodic monotile kirigami structures covering all 17 wallpaper groups and aperiodic monotile kirigami structures covering various quasicrystal patterns as well as polykite tilings. We further perform theoretical and computational analyses of monotile kirigami patterns in terms of their shape and size changes under deployment. Altogether, our work paves a new way for the design and analysis of a wider range of shape-morphing metamaterials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monotile kirigami
Cheng, Hugo Hiu Chak
Choi, Gary P. T.
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Computational Geometry
Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has been widely used in the modern design of mechanical metamaterials. In recent years, many kirigami-based metamaterials have been designed based on different planar tiling patterns and applied to different science and engineering problems. However, it is natural to ask whether one can create deployable kirigami structures based on the simplest forms of tilings, namely the monotile patterns. In this work, we answer this question by proving the existence of periodic and aperiodic monotile kirigami structures via explicit constructions. In particular, we present a comprehensive collection of periodic monotile kirigami structures covering all 17 wallpaper groups and aperiodic monotile kirigami structures covering various quasicrystal patterns as well as polykite tilings. We further perform theoretical and computational analyses of monotile kirigami patterns in terms of their shape and size changes under deployment. Altogether, our work paves a new way for the design and analysis of a wider range of shape-morphing metamaterials.
title Monotile kirigami
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19586