Active Inference-Enabled Agentic Closed-Loop ISAC with Long-Horizon Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pan, Guangjin, Tian, Zhuojun, Bennis, Mehdi, Wymeersch, Henk
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Pan, Guangjin
Tian, Zhuojun
Bennis, Mehdi
Wymeersch, Henk
author_facet Pan, Guangjin
Tian, Zhuojun
Bennis, Mehdi
Wymeersch, Henk
contents Wireless agentic systems enable agents to autonomously perceive, reason, and act. However, existing works neglect the tight coupling between sensing and control in closed-loop integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In this paper, we propose an active inference (AIF)-driven wireless agentic system for closed-loop ISAC, which jointly optimizes control and sensing resource allocation via backward--forward message passing on a factor graph. The AIF agent maintains a generative model as a digital twin by integrating a localization model for uncertainty-aware state inference and a localization channel knowledge map (CKM) for approximating observation quality during planning. Simulation results demonstrate that the AIF-enabled agent adaptively allocates sensing resources based on spatially varying channel conditions, achieving superior balance among tracking accuracy, control effort, and sensing resource consumption over baseline strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Inference-Enabled Agentic Closed-Loop ISAC with Long-Horizon Planning
Pan, Guangjin
Tian, Zhuojun
Bennis, Mehdi
Wymeersch, Henk
Signal Processing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Wireless agentic systems enable agents to autonomously perceive, reason, and act. However, existing works neglect the tight coupling between sensing and control in closed-loop integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In this paper, we propose an active inference (AIF)-driven wireless agentic system for closed-loop ISAC, which jointly optimizes control and sensing resource allocation via backward--forward message passing on a factor graph. The AIF agent maintains a generative model as a digital twin by integrating a localization model for uncertainty-aware state inference and a localization channel knowledge map (CKM) for approximating observation quality during planning. Simulation results demonstrate that the AIF-enabled agent adaptively allocates sensing resources based on spatially varying channel conditions, achieving superior balance among tracking accuracy, control effort, and sensing resource consumption over baseline strategies.
title Active Inference-Enabled Agentic Closed-Loop ISAC with Long-Horizon Planning
topic Signal Processing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19599