Boundedness properties of the bilinear fractional integral operators induced by hypermetrics of third order

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aimar, Hugo, Gómez, Ivana, Toledo, Joaquín
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866915947851284480
author Aimar, Hugo
Gómez, Ivana
Toledo, Joaquín
author_facet Aimar, Hugo
Gómez, Ivana
Toledo, Joaquín
contents We introduce a natural bilinear fractional integral type operator induced by a third order hypermetric on Ahlfors regular quasi-metric spaces. Given a quasi-metric space $(X,d)$ the function $ρ(x,y,z)$, defined as the distance, in $X^3$, of $(x,y,z)$ to the diagonal $\bigtriangleup_3=\{(x,x,x)\in X^3:x\in X\}$ is said to be a third order hypermetric in $X$. When $(X,d)$ is a Euclidean space or, more generally, when $(X,d,μ)$ is $η$-Ahlfors regular for some $η$ positive, the function $ρ(x,y,z)$ generates kernels for bilinear operators of the type $T^γ(f,g)(x)=\iint_{X\times X}ρ(x,y,z)^{-γ}f(y)g(z)dμ(y)dμ(z)$, for a given positive $γ$. In the setting of $η$-Ahlfors regular space, the power $-γ=-2η$ of $ρ(x,\cdot,\cdot)$ provides the natural singularity for this family of kernels. In this paper we consider the fractional integral rank $0<γ<2η$. We prove boundedness properties of the type $\|T^γ(f,g)\|_{p_3}\leq C\|f\|_{p_1}\|g\|_{p_2}$ for adequate values of the exponents $p_1,p_2$ and $p_3$. The proof is based on three upper bounds for $T^γ(f,g)$ in terms of the classical linear fractional Riesz operators $I_{η-\fracγ{2}}$, using the linear Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundedness properties of the bilinear fractional integral operators induced by hypermetrics of third order
Aimar, Hugo
Gómez, Ivana
Toledo, Joaquín
Classical Analysis and ODEs
42B20, 47H60, 47G10, 42B25
We introduce a natural bilinear fractional integral type operator induced by a third order hypermetric on Ahlfors regular quasi-metric spaces. Given a quasi-metric space $(X,d)$ the function $ρ(x,y,z)$, defined as the distance, in $X^3$, of $(x,y,z)$ to the diagonal $\bigtriangleup_3=\{(x,x,x)\in X^3:x\in X\}$ is said to be a third order hypermetric in $X$. When $(X,d)$ is a Euclidean space or, more generally, when $(X,d,μ)$ is $η$-Ahlfors regular for some $η$ positive, the function $ρ(x,y,z)$ generates kernels for bilinear operators of the type $T^γ(f,g)(x)=\iint_{X\times X}ρ(x,y,z)^{-γ}f(y)g(z)dμ(y)dμ(z)$, for a given positive $γ$. In the setting of $η$-Ahlfors regular space, the power $-γ=-2η$ of $ρ(x,\cdot,\cdot)$ provides the natural singularity for this family of kernels. In this paper we consider the fractional integral rank $0<γ<2η$. We prove boundedness properties of the type $\|T^γ(f,g)\|_{p_3}\leq C\|f\|_{p_1}\|g\|_{p_2}$ for adequate values of the exponents $p_1,p_2$ and $p_3$. The proof is based on three upper bounds for $T^γ(f,g)$ in terms of the classical linear fractional Riesz operators $I_{η-\fracγ{2}}$, using the linear Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.
title Boundedness properties of the bilinear fractional integral operators induced by hypermetrics of third order
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
42B20, 47H60, 47G10, 42B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19739