The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) Antarctic Balloon Payload

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: The GAPS Collaboration, Aoyama, Kazutaka, Aramaki, Tsuguo, Beggs, Padrick, Boezio, Mirko, Boggs, Steven E., Bonvicini, Valter, Bridges, Gabriel, Campana, Donatella, Candey, Scott, Craig, William W., von Doetinchem, Philip, Earley, Conor, Everson, Erik, Fabris, Lorenzo, Feldman, Sydney, Fuke, Hideyuki, Gahbauer, Florian, Gerrity, Cory, Ghislotti, Luca, Hailey, Charles J., Hayashi, Takeru, Kawachi, Akiko, Konoma, Kai, Kozai, Masayoshi, Lazzaroni, Paolo, Lowell, Alexander, Manghisoni, Massimo, Martucci, Matteo, Mizukoshi, Keita, Mocchiutti, Emiliano, Mochizuki, Brent, Munakata, Kazuoki, Munini, Riccardo, Okazaki, Shun, Olson, Jerome, Ong, Rene A., Osteria, Giuseppe, Palma, Francesco, Pappas, Kaliroë, Perez, Kerstin, Perfetto, Francesco, Ratti, Lodovico, Re, Valerio, Riceputi, Elisa, Roach, Brandon, Rogers, Field R., Saffold, Nathan, Sakamoto, Suzuto, Sawant, Pratiksha, Scotti, Valentina, Shimizu, Yuki, Sparvoli, Roberta, Stoessl, Achim, Suraj, Arathi, Tiberio, Alessio, Tytus, Grace, Vannuccini, Elena, Vickers, Sarah, Volpicelli, Luigi, Wu, Zhen, Xiao, Mengjiao, Yang, Jinghe, Yee, Kelsey, Yoshida, Tetsuya, Zampa, Gianluigi, Zeng, Jiancheng, Zweerink, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866915948392349696
author The GAPS Collaboration
Aoyama, Kazutaka
Aramaki, Tsuguo
Beggs, Padrick
Boezio, Mirko
Boggs, Steven E.
Bonvicini, Valter
Bridges, Gabriel
Campana, Donatella
Candey, Scott
Craig, William W.
von Doetinchem, Philip
Earley, Conor
Everson, Erik
Fabris, Lorenzo
Feldman, Sydney
Fuke, Hideyuki
Gahbauer, Florian
Gerrity, Cory
Ghislotti, Luca
Hailey, Charles J.
Hayashi, Takeru
Kawachi, Akiko
Konoma, Kai
Kozai, Masayoshi
Lazzaroni, Paolo
Lowell, Alexander
Manghisoni, Massimo
Martucci, Matteo
Mizukoshi, Keita
Mocchiutti, Emiliano
Mochizuki, Brent
Munakata, Kazuoki
Munini, Riccardo
Okazaki, Shun
Olson, Jerome
Ong, Rene A.
Osteria, Giuseppe
Palma, Francesco
Pappas, Kaliroë
Perez, Kerstin
Perfetto, Francesco
Ratti, Lodovico
Re, Valerio
Riceputi, Elisa
Roach, Brandon
Rogers, Field R.
Saffold, Nathan
Sakamoto, Suzuto
Sawant, Pratiksha
Scotti, Valentina
Shimizu, Yuki
Sparvoli, Roberta
Stoessl, Achim
Suraj, Arathi
Tiberio, Alessio
Tytus, Grace
Vannuccini, Elena
Vickers, Sarah
Volpicelli, Luigi
Wu, Zhen
Xiao, Mengjiao
Yang, Jinghe
Yee, Kelsey
Yoshida, Tetsuya
Zampa, Gianluigi
Zeng, Jiancheng
Zweerink, Jeffrey
author_facet The GAPS Collaboration
Aoyama, Kazutaka
Aramaki, Tsuguo
Beggs, Padrick
Boezio, Mirko
Boggs, Steven E.
Bonvicini, Valter
Bridges, Gabriel
Campana, Donatella
Candey, Scott
Craig, William W.
von Doetinchem, Philip
Earley, Conor
Everson, Erik
Fabris, Lorenzo
Feldman, Sydney
Fuke, Hideyuki
Gahbauer, Florian
Gerrity, Cory
Ghislotti, Luca
Hailey, Charles J.
Hayashi, Takeru
Kawachi, Akiko
Konoma, Kai
Kozai, Masayoshi
Lazzaroni, Paolo
Lowell, Alexander
Manghisoni, Massimo
Martucci, Matteo
Mizukoshi, Keita
Mocchiutti, Emiliano
Mochizuki, Brent
Munakata, Kazuoki
Munini, Riccardo
Okazaki, Shun
Olson, Jerome
Ong, Rene A.
Osteria, Giuseppe
Palma, Francesco
Pappas, Kaliroë
Perez, Kerstin
Perfetto, Francesco
Ratti, Lodovico
Re, Valerio
Riceputi, Elisa
Roach, Brandon
Rogers, Field R.
Saffold, Nathan
Sakamoto, Suzuto
Sawant, Pratiksha
Scotti, Valentina
Shimizu, Yuki
Sparvoli, Roberta
Stoessl, Achim
Suraj, Arathi
Tiberio, Alessio
Tytus, Grace
Vannuccini, Elena
Vickers, Sarah
Volpicelli, Luigi
Wu, Zhen
Xiao, Mengjiao
Yang, Jinghe
Yee, Kelsey
Yoshida, Tetsuya
Zampa, Gianluigi
Zeng, Jiancheng
Zweerink, Jeffrey
contents The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is an Antarctic stratospheric balloon mission designed to provide unmatched sensitivity to low-energy (<0.25 GeV/n) cosmic-ray antiprotons, antideuterons, and antihelium nuclei as signatures of dark matter. The distinctive GAPS particle identification technique relies on measuring the energy loss along the track of an incoming antinucleus as it slows down and is captured into an exotic atom, and then detecting the de-excitation X-rays and the nuclear annihilation products. This measurement is realized using a Tracker composed of more than 1000 custom silicon strip detectors and a plastic scintillator time-of-flight (TOF) system instrumenting more than 40m$^2$. Together, these subsystems provide the velocity and energy resolution, stopping power, particle tracking, and X-ray identification necessary to distinguish rare antinucleus signals from the abundant positive-nucleus backgrounds, all within the constraints of a high-altitude mission. A multi-loop capillary heat pipe system has been developed to maintain the tracker operating temperature with significant mass and power savings over a conventional pump-based system. The first GAPS science payload flew for 25 days during the 2025/26 NASA Antarctic balloon campaign. We detail the design, integration, and commissioning of the payload prior to flight.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) Antarctic Balloon Payload
The GAPS Collaboration
Aoyama, Kazutaka
Aramaki, Tsuguo
Beggs, Padrick
Boezio, Mirko
Boggs, Steven E.
Bonvicini, Valter
Bridges, Gabriel
Campana, Donatella
Candey, Scott
Craig, William W.
von Doetinchem, Philip
Earley, Conor
Everson, Erik
Fabris, Lorenzo
Feldman, Sydney
Fuke, Hideyuki
Gahbauer, Florian
Gerrity, Cory
Ghislotti, Luca
Hailey, Charles J.
Hayashi, Takeru
Kawachi, Akiko
Konoma, Kai
Kozai, Masayoshi
Lazzaroni, Paolo
Lowell, Alexander
Manghisoni, Massimo
Martucci, Matteo
Mizukoshi, Keita
Mocchiutti, Emiliano
Mochizuki, Brent
Munakata, Kazuoki
Munini, Riccardo
Okazaki, Shun
Olson, Jerome
Ong, Rene A.
Osteria, Giuseppe
Palma, Francesco
Pappas, Kaliroë
Perez, Kerstin
Perfetto, Francesco
Ratti, Lodovico
Re, Valerio
Riceputi, Elisa
Roach, Brandon
Rogers, Field R.
Saffold, Nathan
Sakamoto, Suzuto
Sawant, Pratiksha
Scotti, Valentina
Shimizu, Yuki
Sparvoli, Roberta
Stoessl, Achim
Suraj, Arathi
Tiberio, Alessio
Tytus, Grace
Vannuccini, Elena
Vickers, Sarah
Volpicelli, Luigi
Wu, Zhen
Xiao, Mengjiao
Yang, Jinghe
Yee, Kelsey
Yoshida, Tetsuya
Zampa, Gianluigi
Zeng, Jiancheng
Zweerink, Jeffrey
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is an Antarctic stratospheric balloon mission designed to provide unmatched sensitivity to low-energy (<0.25 GeV/n) cosmic-ray antiprotons, antideuterons, and antihelium nuclei as signatures of dark matter. The distinctive GAPS particle identification technique relies on measuring the energy loss along the track of an incoming antinucleus as it slows down and is captured into an exotic atom, and then detecting the de-excitation X-rays and the nuclear annihilation products. This measurement is realized using a Tracker composed of more than 1000 custom silicon strip detectors and a plastic scintillator time-of-flight (TOF) system instrumenting more than 40m$^2$. Together, these subsystems provide the velocity and energy resolution, stopping power, particle tracking, and X-ray identification necessary to distinguish rare antinucleus signals from the abundant positive-nucleus backgrounds, all within the constraints of a high-altitude mission. A multi-loop capillary heat pipe system has been developed to maintain the tracker operating temperature with significant mass and power savings over a conventional pump-based system. The first GAPS science payload flew for 25 days during the 2025/26 NASA Antarctic balloon campaign. We detail the design, integration, and commissioning of the payload prior to flight.
title The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) Antarctic Balloon Payload
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19830