Multi-stage volume exclusion models for cell proliferation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dimaculangan, John Carlo, Smith, Cameron A., Yates, Christian A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dimaculangan, John Carlo
Smith, Cameron A.
Yates, Christian A.
author_facet Dimaculangan, John Carlo
Smith, Cameron A.
Yates, Christian A.
contents Cell proliferation and cell movement are fundamentally stochastic processes which lead to variability in the growth and spatial structure of cell populations in many biological settings, such as cell invasion, wound healing, and tumour growth. We develop stochastic, on-lattice agent-based models (ABMs) which incorporate volume exclusion, random movement, and multi-stage representations of the cell cycle. The multi-stage framework enables a more realistic representation of true cell cycle time distributions. We also introduce a novel form of myopic behaviour, in which cells sense their local environment when attempting to proliferate. For each ABM, we derive a corresponding continuum partial differential equation (PDE) description under the mean-field approximation. Using numerical simulations, we investigate how different proliferation mechanisms influence population-level dynamics in both the discrete and continuum models. In particular, we consider biologically relevant contexts of growth-to-confluence assays (using uniform initial conditions) and travelling wave behaviour associated with cell invasion. We examine how the PDE solutions compare with the behaviour of the corresponding ABMs averaged over many realisations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-stage volume exclusion models for cell proliferation
Dimaculangan, John Carlo
Smith, Cameron A.
Yates, Christian A.
Cell Behavior
92C10
Cell proliferation and cell movement are fundamentally stochastic processes which lead to variability in the growth and spatial structure of cell populations in many biological settings, such as cell invasion, wound healing, and tumour growth. We develop stochastic, on-lattice agent-based models (ABMs) which incorporate volume exclusion, random movement, and multi-stage representations of the cell cycle. The multi-stage framework enables a more realistic representation of true cell cycle time distributions. We also introduce a novel form of myopic behaviour, in which cells sense their local environment when attempting to proliferate. For each ABM, we derive a corresponding continuum partial differential equation (PDE) description under the mean-field approximation. Using numerical simulations, we investigate how different proliferation mechanisms influence population-level dynamics in both the discrete and continuum models. In particular, we consider biologically relevant contexts of growth-to-confluence assays (using uniform initial conditions) and travelling wave behaviour associated with cell invasion. We examine how the PDE solutions compare with the behaviour of the corresponding ABMs averaged over many realisations.
title Multi-stage volume exclusion models for cell proliferation
topic Cell Behavior
92C10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19852