Generalization and Membership Inference Attack a Practical Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rahmani, Fateme, Siavoshani, Mahdi Jafari, Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rahmani, Fateme
Siavoshani, Mahdi Jafari
Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
author_facet Rahmani, Fateme
Siavoshani, Mahdi Jafari
Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
contents With the emergence of new evaluation metrics and attack methodologies for Membership Inference Attacks (MIA), it becomes essential to reevaluate previously accepted assumptions. In this paper, we revisit the longstanding debate regarding the correlation between MIA success rates and model generalization using an empirical approach. We focused on employing augmentation techniques and early stopping to enhance model generalization and examined their impact on MIA success rates. We found that utilizing advanced generalization techniques can significantly decrease attack performance, potentially by up to 100 times. Moreover, combining these methods not only improves model generalization but also reduces attack effectiveness by introducing randomness during training. Additionally, our study confirmed the direct impact of generalization on MIA performance through an analysis of over 1K models in a controlled environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_19936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization and Membership Inference Attack a Practical Perspective
Rahmani, Fateme
Siavoshani, Mahdi Jafari
Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
With the emergence of new evaluation metrics and attack methodologies for Membership Inference Attacks (MIA), it becomes essential to reevaluate previously accepted assumptions. In this paper, we revisit the longstanding debate regarding the correlation between MIA success rates and model generalization using an empirical approach. We focused on employing augmentation techniques and early stopping to enhance model generalization and examined their impact on MIA success rates. We found that utilizing advanced generalization techniques can significantly decrease attack performance, potentially by up to 100 times. Moreover, combining these methods not only improves model generalization but also reduces attack effectiveness by introducing randomness during training. Additionally, our study confirmed the direct impact of generalization on MIA performance through an analysis of over 1K models in a controlled environment.
title Generalization and Membership Inference Attack a Practical Perspective
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19936