From Recall to Forgetting: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for Personalized Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Uddin, Md Nayem, Shubham, Kumar, Blanco, Eduardo, Baral, Chitta, Wang, Gengyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Uddin, Md Nayem
Shubham, Kumar
Blanco, Eduardo
Baral, Chitta
Wang, Gengyu
author_facet Uddin, Md Nayem
Shubham, Kumar
Blanco, Eduardo
Baral, Chitta
Wang, Gengyu
contents Personalized agents that interact with users over long periods must maintain persistent memory across sessions and update it as circumstances change. However, existing benchmarks predominantly frame long-term memory evaluation as fact retrieval from past conversations, providing limited insight into agents' ability to consolidate memory over time or handle frequent knowledge updates. We introduce Memora, a long-term memory benchmark spanning weeks to months long user conversations. The benchmark evaluates three memory-grounded tasks: remembering, reasoning, and recommending. To ensure data quality, we employ automated memory-grounding checks and human evaluation. We further introduce Forgetting-Aware Memory Accuracy (FAMA), a metric that penalizes reliance on obsolete or invalidated memory when evaluating long-term memory. Evaluations of four LLMs and six memory agents reveal frequent reuse of invalid memories and failures to reconcile evolving memories. Memory agents offer marginal improvements, exposing shortcomings in long-term memory for personalized agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Recall to Forgetting: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for Personalized Agents
Uddin, Md Nayem
Shubham, Kumar
Blanco, Eduardo
Baral, Chitta
Wang, Gengyu
Computation and Language
Personalized agents that interact with users over long periods must maintain persistent memory across sessions and update it as circumstances change. However, existing benchmarks predominantly frame long-term memory evaluation as fact retrieval from past conversations, providing limited insight into agents' ability to consolidate memory over time or handle frequent knowledge updates. We introduce Memora, a long-term memory benchmark spanning weeks to months long user conversations. The benchmark evaluates three memory-grounded tasks: remembering, reasoning, and recommending. To ensure data quality, we employ automated memory-grounding checks and human evaluation. We further introduce Forgetting-Aware Memory Accuracy (FAMA), a metric that penalizes reliance on obsolete or invalidated memory when evaluating long-term memory. Evaluations of four LLMs and six memory agents reveal frequent reuse of invalid memories and failures to reconcile evolving memories. Memory agents offer marginal improvements, exposing shortcomings in long-term memory for personalized agents.
title From Recall to Forgetting: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for Personalized Agents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20006