6.2-GW tabletop attosecond light source

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meng, Lihui, Xu, Lu, Zhu, Xusheng, He, Lixin, Nie, Zan, Lan, Pengfei, Lu, Peixiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Meng, Lihui
Xu, Lu
Zhu, Xusheng
He, Lixin
Nie, Zan
Lan, Pengfei
Lu, Peixiang
author_facet Meng, Lihui
Xu, Lu
Zhu, Xusheng
He, Lixin
Nie, Zan
Lan, Pengfei
Lu, Peixiang
contents The generation of attosecond pulses (1 as=10-18 s) has enabled real-time observation and manipulation of coherent electron dynamics, yet their low peak power has hindered the development of advanced attosecond pump-probe spectroscopy and attosecond nonlinear metrology. Here we overcome this limitation by generating 1.64 uJ, 263 as isolated attosecond pulses with a peak power of 6.2 GW, the highest pulse energy and peak power reported for a tabletop isolated attosecond source. This is achieved by combining a 2.1 TW, few-cycle (8.3 fs) two-color synthesizer with a loose focusing geometry that enables macroscopic phase-matching. The synthesizer features a stabilized carrier-envelope phase and an actively synchronized relative time delay between the two-color channels, ensuring high stability and reproducibility. This robust tabletop attosecond source enables nonlinear effect experiments that were previously inaccessible with lower-power IAPs, establishing a foundation for advanced attosecond spectroscopy and nonlinear metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 6.2-GW tabletop attosecond light source
Meng, Lihui
Xu, Lu
Zhu, Xusheng
He, Lixin
Nie, Zan
Lan, Pengfei
Lu, Peixiang
Optics
The generation of attosecond pulses (1 as=10-18 s) has enabled real-time observation and manipulation of coherent electron dynamics, yet their low peak power has hindered the development of advanced attosecond pump-probe spectroscopy and attosecond nonlinear metrology. Here we overcome this limitation by generating 1.64 uJ, 263 as isolated attosecond pulses with a peak power of 6.2 GW, the highest pulse energy and peak power reported for a tabletop isolated attosecond source. This is achieved by combining a 2.1 TW, few-cycle (8.3 fs) two-color synthesizer with a loose focusing geometry that enables macroscopic phase-matching. The synthesizer features a stabilized carrier-envelope phase and an actively synchronized relative time delay between the two-color channels, ensuring high stability and reproducibility. This robust tabletop attosecond source enables nonlinear effect experiments that were previously inaccessible with lower-power IAPs, establishing a foundation for advanced attosecond spectroscopy and nonlinear metrology.
title 6.2-GW tabletop attosecond light source
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20084