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Main Authors: Jung, Min Ki, Kim, Hakhyeon, Park, Su-San, Kim, Eung Soo, Na, Yong-Su, Hahn, Sang June
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20124
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author Jung, Min Ki
Kim, Hakhyeon
Park, Su-San
Kim, Eung Soo
Na, Yong-Su
Hahn, Sang June
author_facet Jung, Min Ki
Kim, Hakhyeon
Park, Su-San
Kim, Eung Soo
Na, Yong-Su
Hahn, Sang June
contents Here we report the development of SPRAY, a massively parallel GPU accelerated, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)-based, radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) code designed specifically for simulating high intensity laser-plasma interactions. When a target is irradiated by an intense laser, highly complex fluid deformation occurs due to instabilities, which is challenging to study numerically. SPRAY is particle-based, mesh-free, and Lagrangian, which addresses numerical issues that posed difficulties to existing methods. Its SPH formulations for RHD governing equations are tailored toward accurate and reliable simulations of laser-target irradiation phenomena, and are solved via a time-dependent, flux-limited diffusion method. A new laser energy coupling module, which is based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation, is implemented with a totally mesh-free ray-tracing scheme that is applicable for arbitrary geometry and dimensions. The accuracy and reliability of the code are demonstrated with a series of benchmark problems. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to employ SPH method for simulations of laser-plasma interactions in high energy density physics research. Possible expansions to the code, such as laser beam-beam interaction modeling and more sophisticated multi-group radiation transport are left for future development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPRAY: A smoothed particle radiation hydrodynamics code for modeling high intensity laser-plasma interactions
Jung, Min Ki
Kim, Hakhyeon
Park, Su-San
Kim, Eung Soo
Na, Yong-Su
Hahn, Sang June
Computational Physics
Here we report the development of SPRAY, a massively parallel GPU accelerated, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)-based, radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) code designed specifically for simulating high intensity laser-plasma interactions. When a target is irradiated by an intense laser, highly complex fluid deformation occurs due to instabilities, which is challenging to study numerically. SPRAY is particle-based, mesh-free, and Lagrangian, which addresses numerical issues that posed difficulties to existing methods. Its SPH formulations for RHD governing equations are tailored toward accurate and reliable simulations of laser-target irradiation phenomena, and are solved via a time-dependent, flux-limited diffusion method. A new laser energy coupling module, which is based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation, is implemented with a totally mesh-free ray-tracing scheme that is applicable for arbitrary geometry and dimensions. The accuracy and reliability of the code are demonstrated with a series of benchmark problems. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first attempt to employ SPH method for simulations of laser-plasma interactions in high energy density physics research. Possible expansions to the code, such as laser beam-beam interaction modeling and more sophisticated multi-group radiation transport are left for future development.
title SPRAY: A smoothed particle radiation hydrodynamics code for modeling high intensity laser-plasma interactions
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20124