Autonomous operation of the DIAG0 diagnostic line for 6D phase-space monitoring at LCLS-II

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roussel, Ryan, Bhardwaj, Gopika, Kennedy, Dylan, Garnier, Chris, Le, An, Colocho, William, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ding, Yuantao, Zhou, Feng, Edelen, Auralee
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Roussel, Ryan
Bhardwaj, Gopika
Kennedy, Dylan
Garnier, Chris
Le, An
Colocho, William
Ehrlichman, Michael
Ding, Yuantao
Zhou, Feng
Edelen, Auralee
author_facet Roussel, Ryan
Bhardwaj, Gopika
Kennedy, Dylan
Garnier, Chris
Le, An
Colocho, William
Ehrlichman, Michael
Ding, Yuantao
Zhou, Feng
Edelen, Auralee
contents Characterizing the full 6-dimensional phase-space distribution of beams from the LCLS-II photoinjector is essential for understanding and optimizing downstream accelerator performance. Long-term monitoring of this distribution is equally important for detecting drifts in machine state and implementing timely corrective actions. Continuous phase space characterization during routine operation demands reliable tomographic diagnostic measurements and fast, efficient reconstruction methods. In this work, we demonstrate the first fully autonomous 6-dimensional beam-tomography system deployed on the DIAG0 parasitic beamline at LCLS-II. Using machine-learning-based control algorithms, the system autonomously configures DIAG0 and executes tomographic manipulations within operational constraints, adaptively re-optimizing beamline parameters and scan ranges in response to changes in the incoming beam. Tomographic measurements are streamed to the S3DF computing cluster where generative analysis methods reconstruct the phase-space distribution. We demonstrate that this framework produces detailed 6-dimensional beam reconstructions at a cadence of one reconstruction every 5 to 10 minutes, enabling real-time, multi-hour monitoring of injector beam evolution with unprecedented fidelity. These results represent a significant step toward fully autonomous operation of accelerator beamlines with real-time beam diagnostics for current and next-generation accelerator facilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous operation of the DIAG0 diagnostic line for 6D phase-space monitoring at LCLS-II
Roussel, Ryan
Bhardwaj, Gopika
Kennedy, Dylan
Garnier, Chris
Le, An
Colocho, William
Ehrlichman, Michael
Ding, Yuantao
Zhou, Feng
Edelen, Auralee
Accelerator Physics
Computational Physics
Characterizing the full 6-dimensional phase-space distribution of beams from the LCLS-II photoinjector is essential for understanding and optimizing downstream accelerator performance. Long-term monitoring of this distribution is equally important for detecting drifts in machine state and implementing timely corrective actions. Continuous phase space characterization during routine operation demands reliable tomographic diagnostic measurements and fast, efficient reconstruction methods. In this work, we demonstrate the first fully autonomous 6-dimensional beam-tomography system deployed on the DIAG0 parasitic beamline at LCLS-II. Using machine-learning-based control algorithms, the system autonomously configures DIAG0 and executes tomographic manipulations within operational constraints, adaptively re-optimizing beamline parameters and scan ranges in response to changes in the incoming beam. Tomographic measurements are streamed to the S3DF computing cluster where generative analysis methods reconstruct the phase-space distribution. We demonstrate that this framework produces detailed 6-dimensional beam reconstructions at a cadence of one reconstruction every 5 to 10 minutes, enabling real-time, multi-hour monitoring of injector beam evolution with unprecedented fidelity. These results represent a significant step toward fully autonomous operation of accelerator beamlines with real-time beam diagnostics for current and next-generation accelerator facilities.
title Autonomous operation of the DIAG0 diagnostic line for 6D phase-space monitoring at LCLS-II
topic Accelerator Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20125