Risk-Aware Hosting Capacity Analysis for Flexible Load Interconnection in Distribution Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sarker, Gobinda Chandra, Dahlin, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sarker, Gobinda Chandra
Dahlin, Nathan
author_facet Sarker, Gobinda Chandra
Dahlin, Nathan
contents The increasing penetration of flexible loads, such as electric vehicles and AI data-centers necessitates new methodologies for quantifying electrical load hosting capacity under operational constraints and flexible connection agreements. We propose a risk-aware hosting capacity framework that explicitly accounts for both flexibility, in the form of load curtailment, and system reliability. The proposed method incorporates a Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) constraint to control the tail risk of excessive curtailment, ensuring that extreme interventions remain limited. Additionally, a weighted $\ell_1$ approach is introduced to limit the number of utility-controlled interventions, enabling control over the frequency of curtailment actions. A regularization parameter is used to tune the intervention count to a desired intervention budget. The resulting optimization formulation is convex and efficiently solvable, allowing scalable implementation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly increases hosting capacity while maintaining strict risk guarantees and limiting intervention frequency, providing a practical balance between flexibility and reliability in distribution systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Risk-Aware Hosting Capacity Analysis for Flexible Load Interconnection in Distribution Networks
Sarker, Gobinda Chandra
Dahlin, Nathan
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of flexible loads, such as electric vehicles and AI data-centers necessitates new methodologies for quantifying electrical load hosting capacity under operational constraints and flexible connection agreements. We propose a risk-aware hosting capacity framework that explicitly accounts for both flexibility, in the form of load curtailment, and system reliability. The proposed method incorporates a Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) constraint to control the tail risk of excessive curtailment, ensuring that extreme interventions remain limited. Additionally, a weighted $\ell_1$ approach is introduced to limit the number of utility-controlled interventions, enabling control over the frequency of curtailment actions. A regularization parameter is used to tune the intervention count to a desired intervention budget. The resulting optimization formulation is convex and efficiently solvable, allowing scalable implementation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly increases hosting capacity while maintaining strict risk guarantees and limiting intervention frequency, providing a practical balance between flexibility and reliability in distribution systems.
title Risk-Aware Hosting Capacity Analysis for Flexible Load Interconnection in Distribution Networks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20185