Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Fengxian, Zheng, Zhi, Han, Xiao, Chen, Wei, Ruan, Jingqing, Xu, Tong, Chen, Yong, Chen, Enhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dong, Fengxian
Zheng, Zhi
Han, Xiao
Chen, Wei
Ruan, Jingqing
Xu, Tong
Chen, Yong
Chen, Enhong
author_facet Dong, Fengxian
Zheng, Zhi
Han, Xiao
Chen, Wei
Ruan, Jingqing
Xu, Tong
Chen, Yong
Chen, Enhong
contents Automated feature generation extracts informative features from raw tabular data without manual intervention and is crucial for accurate, generalizable machine learning. Traditional methods rely on predefined operator libraries and cannot leverage task semantics, limiting their ability to produce diverse, high-value features for complex tasks. Recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based approaches introduce richer semantic signals, but still suffer from a restricted feature space due to fixed generation patterns and from the absence of feedback from the learning objective. To address these challenges, we propose a Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System (\textbf{MALMAS}) for automated feature generation. MALMAS decomposes the generation process into agents with distinct responsibilities, and a Router Agent activates an appropriate subset of agents per iteration, further broadening exploration of the feature space. We further integrate a memory module comprising procedural memory, feedback memory, and conceptual memory, enabling iterative refinement that adaptively guides subsequent feature generation and improves feature quality and diversity. Extensive experiments on multiple public datasets against state-of-the-art baselines demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/fxdong24/MALMAS
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data
Dong, Fengxian
Zheng, Zhi
Han, Xiao
Chen, Wei
Ruan, Jingqing
Xu, Tong
Chen, Yong
Chen, Enhong
Artificial Intelligence
Automated feature generation extracts informative features from raw tabular data without manual intervention and is crucial for accurate, generalizable machine learning. Traditional methods rely on predefined operator libraries and cannot leverage task semantics, limiting their ability to produce diverse, high-value features for complex tasks. Recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based approaches introduce richer semantic signals, but still suffer from a restricted feature space due to fixed generation patterns and from the absence of feedback from the learning objective. To address these challenges, we propose a Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System (\textbf{MALMAS}) for automated feature generation. MALMAS decomposes the generation process into agents with distinct responsibilities, and a Router Agent activates an appropriate subset of agents per iteration, further broadening exploration of the feature space. We further integrate a memory module comprising procedural memory, feedback memory, and conceptual memory, enabling iterative refinement that adaptively guides subsequent feature generation and improves feature quality and diversity. Extensive experiments on multiple public datasets against state-of-the-art baselines demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The code is available at https://github.com/fxdong24/MALMAS
title Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20261