Measuring Tianlai's primary beam using sky model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Geng, Yunbo, Deng, Furen, Li, Jixia, Zuo, Shifan, Sun, Shijie, Li, Yichao, Wu, Fengquan, Wang, Yougang, Chen, Xuelei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Geng, Yunbo
Deng, Furen
Li, Jixia
Zuo, Shifan
Sun, Shijie
Li, Yichao
Wu, Fengquan
Wang, Yougang
Chen, Xuelei
author_facet Geng, Yunbo
Deng, Furen
Li, Jixia
Zuo, Shifan
Sun, Shijie
Li, Yichao
Wu, Fengquan
Wang, Yougang
Chen, Xuelei
contents We present the beam pattern measurement of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array. As it is a pure drift-scan instrument, we exploit the North-South motion of the Sun to demonstrate that the primary beam is factorizable. Leveraging this property, we decompose the primary beam into independent East-West (E-W) and North-South (N-S) components. Using the Sun as a calibration source, we obtain the E-W beam profiles at various elevations, applying normalization to eliminate the effects of solar activity. Subsequently, we simulate the observed signals using a sky map model to derive the best-fit N-S beam. The results of this work are consistent with previous expectations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring Tianlai's primary beam using sky model
Geng, Yunbo
Deng, Furen
Li, Jixia
Zuo, Shifan
Sun, Shijie
Li, Yichao
Wu, Fengquan
Wang, Yougang
Chen, Xuelei
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We present the beam pattern measurement of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array. As it is a pure drift-scan instrument, we exploit the North-South motion of the Sun to demonstrate that the primary beam is factorizable. Leveraging this property, we decompose the primary beam into independent East-West (E-W) and North-South (N-S) components. Using the Sun as a calibration source, we obtain the E-W beam profiles at various elevations, applying normalization to eliminate the effects of solar activity. Subsequently, we simulate the observed signals using a sky map model to derive the best-fit N-S beam. The results of this work are consistent with previous expectations.
title Measuring Tianlai's primary beam using sky model
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20262