Dual Causal Inference: Integrating Backdoor Adjustment and Instrumental Variable Learning for Medical VQA
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | Xu, Zibo, Li, Qiang, Lu, Ke, Wang, Jin, Nie, Weizhi, Su, Yuting |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
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