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Autores principales: Barral, David, Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor, Cifrián, Diego, Costas, Natalia, Blázquez, Gonzalo, Fernández-Vilas, Ana, Llovo, Iago F., Otero-García, Pedro, Rejo, Pablo P., Ruiz, Alejandra, Villasuso, Juan, Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20376
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author Barral, David
Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor
Cifrián, Diego
Costas, Natalia
Blázquez, Gonzalo
Fernández-Vilas, Ana
Llovo, Iago F.
Otero-García, Pedro
Rejo, Pablo P.
Ruiz, Alejandra
Villasuso, Juan
Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
author_facet Barral, David
Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor
Cifrián, Diego
Costas, Natalia
Blázquez, Gonzalo
Fernández-Vilas, Ana
Llovo, Iago F.
Otero-García, Pedro
Rejo, Pablo P.
Ruiz, Alejandra
Villasuso, Juan
Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
contents QKD technology is being increasingly adopted inside the network core for protecting information transport against any form of computational attacks. However, the use of QKD for wide-area internetworking is still challenging and costly, due to its strong trust assumptions and the low achievable key rates in long QKD links. This paper presents a standards-driven design and implementation of a unified hybrid key delivery service for a network of isolated QKD domains (subnetworks using QKD as provider technology for secret key generation) connected via classical WAN links. The framework follows a distributed architecture and uses a hybrid approach where keys generated in a domain are securely relayed to other domains with PQC (Kyber), dynamically routed, and managed at the system level. The solution has been implemented in an operational testbed comprising three regional subnetworks. We present the design principles, the deployment, and the experimental performance results for this scalable key delivery service.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interconnecting Regional QKD Networks: Hybrid Key Delivery Across Quantum Domains
Barral, David
Brazaola-Vicario, Aitor
Cifrián, Diego
Costas, Natalia
Blázquez, Gonzalo
Fernández-Vilas, Ana
Llovo, Iago F.
Otero-García, Pedro
Rejo, Pablo P.
Ruiz, Alejandra
Villasuso, Juan
Fernández-Veiga, Manuel
Networking and Internet Architecture
QKD technology is being increasingly adopted inside the network core for protecting information transport against any form of computational attacks. However, the use of QKD for wide-area internetworking is still challenging and costly, due to its strong trust assumptions and the low achievable key rates in long QKD links. This paper presents a standards-driven design and implementation of a unified hybrid key delivery service for a network of isolated QKD domains (subnetworks using QKD as provider technology for secret key generation) connected via classical WAN links. The framework follows a distributed architecture and uses a hybrid approach where keys generated in a domain are securely relayed to other domains with PQC (Kyber), dynamically routed, and managed at the system level. The solution has been implemented in an operational testbed comprising three regional subnetworks. We present the design principles, the deployment, and the experimental performance results for this scalable key delivery service.
title Interconnecting Regional QKD Networks: Hybrid Key Delivery Across Quantum Domains
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20376