Quantum many-body scars leading to time-translation symmetry breaking in kicked interacting spin models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Corps, Ángel L., Relaño, Armando, Russomanno, Angelo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Corps, Ángel L.
Relaño, Armando
Russomanno, Angelo
author_facet Corps, Ángel L.
Relaño, Armando
Russomanno, Angelo
contents We study an Ising model with long-range interactions undergoing a time-periodic kicking. For different initial states we observe persistent period doubling. When there is period doubling we find that the initial state has relevant overlap with Floquet states showing time-translation symmetry breaking, organized in doublets displaying $π$-spectral pairing (as highlighted by the $π$-spectral gap) and long-range order (as shown by the eigenvalues of the magnetization in the doublet). We observe period doubling for initial states with domain walls and tilted spins, and for the latter ones a finite-size scaling of the relevant $π$-shifted gap and magnetization eigenvalues suggests period-doubling oscillations persisting for larger system sizes and lasting a time exponential in the system size. We find that just a minority of Floquet states displays time-translation symmetry breaking while the rest is thermal, a weak-ergodicity breaking situation typical of systems with quantum scars. Although the time-translation symmetry breaking eigenstates are the minority, their number is exponential in the system size and this motivates the period doubling observed for many different initial states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum many-body scars leading to time-translation symmetry breaking in kicked interacting spin models
Corps, Ángel L.
Relaño, Armando
Russomanno, Angelo
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We study an Ising model with long-range interactions undergoing a time-periodic kicking. For different initial states we observe persistent period doubling. When there is period doubling we find that the initial state has relevant overlap with Floquet states showing time-translation symmetry breaking, organized in doublets displaying $π$-spectral pairing (as highlighted by the $π$-spectral gap) and long-range order (as shown by the eigenvalues of the magnetization in the doublet). We observe period doubling for initial states with domain walls and tilted spins, and for the latter ones a finite-size scaling of the relevant $π$-shifted gap and magnetization eigenvalues suggests period-doubling oscillations persisting for larger system sizes and lasting a time exponential in the system size. We find that just a minority of Floquet states displays time-translation symmetry breaking while the rest is thermal, a weak-ergodicity breaking situation typical of systems with quantum scars. Although the time-translation symmetry breaking eigenstates are the minority, their number is exponential in the system size and this motivates the period doubling observed for many different initial states.
title Quantum many-body scars leading to time-translation symmetry breaking in kicked interacting spin models
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20419