Emergence biases in molecular evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fuqua, Timothy, Vakirlis, Nikolaos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fuqua, Timothy
Vakirlis, Nikolaos
author_facet Fuqua, Timothy
Vakirlis, Nikolaos
contents Biases in molecular evolution can significantly influence evolutionary trajectories. They have been described in a variety of contexts such as development and mutation, but not for acquiring new functions (i.e. emergence). Here, we formalize the term, emergence bias, as the molecular predisposition that, upon mutation, biases a genetic sequence towards or against gaining new functions or causing new phenotypes. These biases have been observed in previous studies for the emergence of promoters, enhancers, and de novo proteins, but never formally characterized as such. In this Perspective piece, we describe these studies and synthesize their findings through the prism of a unifying term, emergence bias, to provide support for this new concept , and speculate on its molecular underpinnings. We believe that emergence biases may play an important role in evolutionary innovations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergence biases in molecular evolution
Fuqua, Timothy
Vakirlis, Nikolaos
Populations and Evolution
Biases in molecular evolution can significantly influence evolutionary trajectories. They have been described in a variety of contexts such as development and mutation, but not for acquiring new functions (i.e. emergence). Here, we formalize the term, emergence bias, as the molecular predisposition that, upon mutation, biases a genetic sequence towards or against gaining new functions or causing new phenotypes. These biases have been observed in previous studies for the emergence of promoters, enhancers, and de novo proteins, but never formally characterized as such. In this Perspective piece, we describe these studies and synthesize their findings through the prism of a unifying term, emergence bias, to provide support for this new concept , and speculate on its molecular underpinnings. We believe that emergence biases may play an important role in evolutionary innovations.
title Emergence biases in molecular evolution
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20477