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Main Authors: Sullivan, Rob, Winkel, Jeroen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20501
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author Sullivan, Rob
Winkel, Jeroen
author_facet Sullivan, Rob
Winkel, Jeroen
contents Let $M$ be a Fraïssé structure (a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure). We refer to the class of structures embeddable in $M$ as the $ω$-age of $M$. We consider the following two properties of $M$: we say that $M$ has a universal automorphism group if, for each $A$ in the $ω$-age of $M$, there is an embedding $\textrm{Aut}(A) \to \textrm{Aut}(M)$, and we say that $M$ has group-extensible $ω$-age if, for each $A$ in the $ω$-age of $M$, there is an embedding $A \to M$ such that each automorphism of the image extends to an automorphism of $M$ and the extension map preserves group composition. It is immediate that if $M$ has group-extensible $ω$-age, then $M$ has a universal automorphism group. We give an example of a Fraïssé structure with a universal automorphism group whose $ω$-age is not group-extensible, showing that the above two properties are not equivalent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An unusual example of a universal automorphism group
Sullivan, Rob
Winkel, Jeroen
Logic
03C15, 20B27, 03C50, 18A22
Let $M$ be a Fraïssé structure (a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure). We refer to the class of structures embeddable in $M$ as the $ω$-age of $M$. We consider the following two properties of $M$: we say that $M$ has a universal automorphism group if, for each $A$ in the $ω$-age of $M$, there is an embedding $\textrm{Aut}(A) \to \textrm{Aut}(M)$, and we say that $M$ has group-extensible $ω$-age if, for each $A$ in the $ω$-age of $M$, there is an embedding $A \to M$ such that each automorphism of the image extends to an automorphism of $M$ and the extension map preserves group composition. It is immediate that if $M$ has group-extensible $ω$-age, then $M$ has a universal automorphism group. We give an example of a Fraïssé structure with a universal automorphism group whose $ω$-age is not group-extensible, showing that the above two properties are not equivalent.
title An unusual example of a universal automorphism group
topic Logic
03C15, 20B27, 03C50, 18A22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20501