Evolution of Research Method Usage Across the Academic Careers of Library and Information Science Scholars

Fuente: arXiv
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Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Hao, Jiayi, Zhang, Chengzhi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hao, Jiayi
Zhang, Chengzhi
author_facet Hao, Jiayi
Zhang, Chengzhi
contents Research methods constitute an indispensable tool for scholars engaged in scientific inquiry. Investigating how scholars use research methods throughout their careers can reveal distinct patterns in method adoption, providing valuable insights for novice researchers in selecting appropriate methods. This study employs a comprehensive dataset comprising full-text journal articles and bibliographic records from the Library and Information Science (LIS) domain. Utilizing an automated classification model based on full-text cognitive analysis, the research methods employed by LIS scholars are systematically identified. Topic modeling was then conducted using Top2Vec. Subsequently, author name disambiguation is performed, and academic age is calculated for each scholar. This study focuses on 435 senior scholars with an academic age of more than 14 years and a consistent publication record at five-year intervals, covering a total of 6,116 articles. The corpus covers 16 research method categories and 20 research topics. The findings indicate that bibliometric methods are the most frequently used across career stages, accounting for 19.61% among early-career scholars and 31.81% among senior scholars. Over the course of a scholarly career, the diversity of research methods initially increases and then declines. Furthermore, scholars exhibit a propensity for combining multiple research methods, including both conventional and unconventional pairings. Notably, the research methods most commonly used by researchers change with age and seniority.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of Research Method Usage Across the Academic Careers of Library and Information Science Scholars
Hao, Jiayi
Zhang, Chengzhi
Digital Libraries
Computers and Society
Research methods constitute an indispensable tool for scholars engaged in scientific inquiry. Investigating how scholars use research methods throughout their careers can reveal distinct patterns in method adoption, providing valuable insights for novice researchers in selecting appropriate methods. This study employs a comprehensive dataset comprising full-text journal articles and bibliographic records from the Library and Information Science (LIS) domain. Utilizing an automated classification model based on full-text cognitive analysis, the research methods employed by LIS scholars are systematically identified. Topic modeling was then conducted using Top2Vec. Subsequently, author name disambiguation is performed, and academic age is calculated for each scholar. This study focuses on 435 senior scholars with an academic age of more than 14 years and a consistent publication record at five-year intervals, covering a total of 6,116 articles. The corpus covers 16 research method categories and 20 research topics. The findings indicate that bibliometric methods are the most frequently used across career stages, accounting for 19.61% among early-career scholars and 31.81% among senior scholars. Over the course of a scholarly career, the diversity of research methods initially increases and then declines. Furthermore, scholars exhibit a propensity for combining multiple research methods, including both conventional and unconventional pairings. Notably, the research methods most commonly used by researchers change with age and seniority.
title Evolution of Research Method Usage Across the Academic Careers of Library and Information Science Scholars
topic Digital Libraries
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20528