Designing Active Operation in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids: Requirements, Interfaces and Roadmap

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tönges, Eric, Schoen, Andrea, Marten, Frank, Pau, Marco, Mende, Denis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tönges, Eric
Schoen, Andrea
Marten, Frank
Pau, Marco
Mende, Denis
author_facet Tönges, Eric
Schoen, Andrea
Marten, Frank
Pau, Marco
Mende, Denis
contents This paper outlines a pathway towards active operation of lowvoltage distribution grids. In these grids, the growing deployment of distributed generation, controllable demand and storage, together with the roll-out of intelligent metering systems, creates new requirements and opportunities for distribution system operators. On the basis of the German and European regulation, and in particular of recent directives enabling grid-oriented interventions and market-based procurement of flexibility, the paper identifies three key pillars for active low-voltage operation: (a) measurement placement and observability, (b) secure and interoperable information and communication architectures and interfaces, and (c) integration of market-based and gridoriented optimisation for controlling connected assets. A structured system overview is developed that specifies main actors and data flows, highlighting central research topics across these pillars. Building on this, a four-phase roadmap is presented, spanning requirements and use-case definition, method development and simulation, laboratory and field validation, and roll-out with system-level feedback, thus providing guidance for distribution system operators and researchers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Active Operation in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids: Requirements, Interfaces and Roadmap
Tönges, Eric
Schoen, Andrea
Marten, Frank
Pau, Marco
Mende, Denis
Systems and Control
This paper outlines a pathway towards active operation of lowvoltage distribution grids. In these grids, the growing deployment of distributed generation, controllable demand and storage, together with the roll-out of intelligent metering systems, creates new requirements and opportunities for distribution system operators. On the basis of the German and European regulation, and in particular of recent directives enabling grid-oriented interventions and market-based procurement of flexibility, the paper identifies three key pillars for active low-voltage operation: (a) measurement placement and observability, (b) secure and interoperable information and communication architectures and interfaces, and (c) integration of market-based and gridoriented optimisation for controlling connected assets. A structured system overview is developed that specifies main actors and data flows, highlighting central research topics across these pillars. Building on this, a four-phase roadmap is presented, spanning requirements and use-case definition, method development and simulation, laboratory and field validation, and roll-out with system-level feedback, thus providing guidance for distribution system operators and researchers.
title Designing Active Operation in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids: Requirements, Interfaces and Roadmap
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20530