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Main Authors: Conte, Riccardo, van der Geest, Lucienne, Sheeja, Minu, Gawel, Przemyslaw, Foroutan-Nejad, Cina, van der Zant, Herre S. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20542
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author Conte, Riccardo
van der Geest, Lucienne
Sheeja, Minu
Gawel, Przemyslaw
Foroutan-Nejad, Cina
van der Zant, Herre S. J.
author_facet Conte, Riccardo
van der Geest, Lucienne
Sheeja, Minu
Gawel, Przemyslaw
Foroutan-Nejad, Cina
van der Zant, Herre S. J.
contents Voltage-driven memristive switching has been reported in molecular junctions, yet its microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we study three rigid OPE-like derivatives that lack an obvious internal switching pathway using mechanically controlled break junctions (MCBJs) and observe non-volatile, bistable hysteretic IV characteristics at cryogenic temperature. We introduce a quantitative analysis workflow that classifies memristive IVs, clusters the two conductance states, and extracts switching features and stability metrics from repeated measurements at fixed displacement. While all molecules exhibit memristive behavior, stability and hysteresis reproducibility depend strongly on anchoring and connectivity: the linear biphenyl backbone with thiolate (SAc) anchoring shows the most reproducible, predominantly field-driven hysteresis, whereas the meta-phenyl variant with thioether (SMe) anchoring is dominated by stochastic, current-driven events. The resulting conductance statistics point to an extrinsic, mechanically mediated origin involving contact rearrangements, multi-molecule transport, blinking (open-closed) contacts, injection-point shifts, and $π$-$π$-stacking dimerization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memristive Switches in Rigid Conjugated Single-Molecule Junctions
Conte, Riccardo
van der Geest, Lucienne
Sheeja, Minu
Gawel, Przemyslaw
Foroutan-Nejad, Cina
van der Zant, Herre S. J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Voltage-driven memristive switching has been reported in molecular junctions, yet its microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we study three rigid OPE-like derivatives that lack an obvious internal switching pathway using mechanically controlled break junctions (MCBJs) and observe non-volatile, bistable hysteretic IV characteristics at cryogenic temperature. We introduce a quantitative analysis workflow that classifies memristive IVs, clusters the two conductance states, and extracts switching features and stability metrics from repeated measurements at fixed displacement. While all molecules exhibit memristive behavior, stability and hysteresis reproducibility depend strongly on anchoring and connectivity: the linear biphenyl backbone with thiolate (SAc) anchoring shows the most reproducible, predominantly field-driven hysteresis, whereas the meta-phenyl variant with thioether (SMe) anchoring is dominated by stochastic, current-driven events. The resulting conductance statistics point to an extrinsic, mechanically mediated origin involving contact rearrangements, multi-molecule transport, blinking (open-closed) contacts, injection-point shifts, and $π$-$π$-stacking dimerization.
title Memristive Switches in Rigid Conjugated Single-Molecule Junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20542