DeepParse: Hybrid Log Parsing with LLM-Synthesized Regex Masks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shetaia, Amir, Kauffman, Sean
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shetaia, Amir
Kauffman, Sean
author_facet Shetaia, Amir
Kauffman, Sean
contents Modern distributed systems produce massive, heterogeneous logs essential for reliability, security, and anomaly detection. Converting these free-form messages into structured templates (log parsing) is challenging due to evolving formats and limited labeled data. Machine-learning-based parsers like Drain are fast but accuracy often degrades on complex variables, while Large Language Models (LLMs) offer better generalization but incur prohibitive inference costs. This paper presents DeepParse, a hybrid framework that automatically mines reusable variable patterns from small log samples using an LLM, then applies them deterministically through the Drain algorithm. By separating the reasoning phase from execution, DeepParse enables accurate, scalable, and cost-efficient log structuring without relying on brittle handcrafted rules or per-line neural inference. Across 16 benchmark datasets, DeepParse achieves higher accuracy in variable extraction (97.6% average Parsing Accuracy) and better consistency than both heuristic and LLM-only baselines. Integrating DeepParse into an anomaly detection pipeline reduced false alarms by over 30% and reduced inference latency by 36% compared to heuristic baselines.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20553
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepParse: Hybrid Log Parsing with LLM-Synthesized Regex Masks
Shetaia, Amir
Kauffman, Sean
Software Engineering
Modern distributed systems produce massive, heterogeneous logs essential for reliability, security, and anomaly detection. Converting these free-form messages into structured templates (log parsing) is challenging due to evolving formats and limited labeled data. Machine-learning-based parsers like Drain are fast but accuracy often degrades on complex variables, while Large Language Models (LLMs) offer better generalization but incur prohibitive inference costs. This paper presents DeepParse, a hybrid framework that automatically mines reusable variable patterns from small log samples using an LLM, then applies them deterministically through the Drain algorithm. By separating the reasoning phase from execution, DeepParse enables accurate, scalable, and cost-efficient log structuring without relying on brittle handcrafted rules or per-line neural inference. Across 16 benchmark datasets, DeepParse achieves higher accuracy in variable extraction (97.6% average Parsing Accuracy) and better consistency than both heuristic and LLM-only baselines. Integrating DeepParse into an anomaly detection pipeline reduced false alarms by over 30% and reduced inference latency by 36% compared to heuristic baselines.
title DeepParse: Hybrid Log Parsing with LLM-Synthesized Regex Masks
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20553