Exact analytical edge states in the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Grizzi, P. A., Aligia, A. A., Roura-Bas, P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Grizzi, P. A.
Aligia, A. A.
Roura-Bas, P.
author_facet Grizzi, P. A.
Aligia, A. A.
Roura-Bas, P.
contents We investigate the topology of the different phases of the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (eSSH) model, which includes hopping processes between translationally inequivalent atoms beyond nearest neighbors. Exact analytical expressions for the edge states of a semi-infinite eSSH chain are derived, with wave functions that decay exponentially from the boundary with a unit-cell decay factor z. From the winding number of the bulk Hamiltonian under periodic boundary conditions, we determine the topological phase diagram and establish the bulk-boundary correspondence: changes in the winding number coincide with bulk gap closings and with the condition |z|=1 for the edge-state solutions. For finite chains, we further obtain analytical, approximate expressions for the low-energy edge states, which are shown to be highly accurate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_20561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact analytical edge states in the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
Grizzi, P. A.
Aligia, A. A.
Roura-Bas, P.
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
We investigate the topology of the different phases of the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (eSSH) model, which includes hopping processes between translationally inequivalent atoms beyond nearest neighbors. Exact analytical expressions for the edge states of a semi-infinite eSSH chain are derived, with wave functions that decay exponentially from the boundary with a unit-cell decay factor z. From the winding number of the bulk Hamiltonian under periodic boundary conditions, we determine the topological phase diagram and establish the bulk-boundary correspondence: changes in the winding number coincide with bulk gap closings and with the condition |z|=1 for the edge-state solutions. For finite chains, we further obtain analytical, approximate expressions for the low-energy edge states, which are shown to be highly accurate.
title Exact analytical edge states in the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
topic Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.20561